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            |  | AN ACT | 
         
            |  | relating to the prosecution of the offense of stalking. | 
         
            |  | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
         
            |  | SECTION 1.  Article 38.46(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, is | 
         
            |  | amended to read as follows: | 
         
            |  | (a)  In a prosecution for stalking, each party may offer | 
         
            |  | testimony as to all relevant facts and circumstances that would aid | 
         
            |  | the trier of fact in determining whether the actor's conduct would | 
         
            |  | cause a reasonable person in circumstances similar to the | 
         
            |  | circumstances of the alleged victim to experience a fear described | 
         
            |  | by Section 42.072(a)(3)(A), (B), or (C), Penal Code, including the | 
         
            |  | facts and circumstances surrounding any existing or previous | 
         
            |  | relationship between the actor and the alleged victim, a member of | 
         
            |  | the alleged victim's family or household, or an individual with | 
         
            |  | whom the alleged victim has a dating relationship. | 
         
            |  | SECTION 2.  Section 42.072(a), Penal Code, is amended to | 
         
            |  | read as follows: | 
         
            |  | (a)  A person commits an offense if the person, on more than | 
         
            |  | one occasion and pursuant to the same scheme or course of conduct | 
         
            |  | that is directed [ specifically] at a specific other [another] | 
         
            |  | person, knowingly engages in conduct that: | 
         
            |  | (1)  constitutes an offense under Section 42.07, or | 
         
            |  | that the actor knows or reasonably should know the other person will | 
         
            |  | regard as threatening: | 
         
            |  | (A)  bodily injury or death for the other person; | 
         
            |  | or | 
         
            |  | (B)  that an offense will be committed against: | 
         
            |  | (i)  [ bodily injury or death for] a member of | 
         
            |  | the other person's family or household; [ or] | 
         
            |  | (ii)  [ for] an individual with whom the | 
         
            |  | other person has a dating relationship; or | 
         
            |  | (iii) [ (C)  that an offense will be  | 
         
            |  | committed against] the other person's property; | 
         
            |  | (2)  causes the other person, a member of the other | 
         
            |  | person's family or household, or an individual with whom the other | 
         
            |  | person has a dating relationship: | 
         
            |  | (A)  to be placed in fear of bodily injury or death | 
         
            |  | or in fear that an offense will be committed against the other | 
         
            |  | person, a member of the other person's family or household, or an | 
         
            |  | individual with whom the other person has a dating relationship, or | 
         
            |  | the other person's property;[ ,] or | 
         
            |  | (B)  to feel harassed, terrified, intimidated, | 
         
            |  | annoyed, alarmed, abused, tormented, embarrassed, or offended; and | 
         
            |  | (3)  would cause a reasonable person under | 
         
            |  | circumstances similar to the circumstances of the other person to: | 
         
            |  | (A)  fear bodily injury or death for the person | 
         
            |  | [ himself or herself]; | 
         
            |  | (B)  fear that an offense will be committed | 
         
            |  | against [ bodily injury or death for] a member of the person's family | 
         
            |  | or household or [ for] an individual with whom the person has a | 
         
            |  | dating relationship; | 
         
            |  | (C)  fear that an offense will be committed | 
         
            |  | against the person's property; or | 
         
            |  | (D)  feel harassed, terrified, intimidated, | 
         
            |  | annoyed, alarmed, abused, tormented, embarrassed, or offended. | 
         
            |  | SECTION 3.  The change in law made by this Act applies only | 
         
            |  | to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. | 
         
            |  | An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is | 
         
            |  | governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, | 
         
            |  | and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.  For | 
         
            |  | purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the | 
         
            |  | effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred | 
         
            |  | before that date. | 
         
            |  | SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. | 
         
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            |  | ______________________________ | ______________________________ | 
         
            |  | President of the Senate | Speaker of the House | 
         
            |  | 
         
            |  | I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1717 passed the Senate on | 
         
            |  | April 12, 2023, by the following vote:  Yeas 31, Nays 0; and that | 
         
            |  | the Senate concurred in House amendment on May 25, 2023, by the | 
         
            |  | following vote:  Yeas 31, Nays 0. | 
         
            |  |  | 
         
            |  | 
         
            |  | ______________________________ | 
         
            |  | Secretary of the Senate | 
         
            |  | 
         
            |  | I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1717 passed the House, with | 
         
            |  | amendment, on May 23, 2023, by the following vote:  Yeas 109, | 
         
            |  | Nays 28, two present not voting. | 
         
            |  |  | 
         
            |  | 
         
            |  | ______________________________ | 
         
            |  | Chief Clerk of the House | 
         
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            |  | Approved: | 
         
            |  |  | 
         
            |  | ______________________________ | 
         
            |  | Date | 
         
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            |  |  | 
         
            |  | ______________________________ | 
         
            |  | Governor |