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            |  | AN ACT | 
         
            |  | relating to liability of engineers and certain business entities | 
         
            |  | performing construction monitoring and inspection services for the | 
         
            |  | Texas Department of Transportation. | 
         
            |  | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
         
            |  | SECTION 1.  Chapter 97, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is | 
         
            |  | amended by adding Section 97.003 to read as follows: | 
         
            |  | Sec. 97.003.  LIMIT ON LIABILITY OF CONSTRUCTION MONITORING | 
         
            |  | AND INSPECTION SERVICES.  (a)  In this section: | 
         
            |  | (1)  "Business entity" means an entity registered under | 
         
            |  | Section 1001.405, Occupations Code. | 
         
            |  | (2)  "Complied with the obligations under the contract" | 
         
            |  | means: | 
         
            |  | (A)  performing the monitoring and inspection | 
         
            |  | required by a contract; and | 
         
            |  | (B)  notifying the department, as required by the | 
         
            |  | contract, of any unsafe condition or operation that the person | 
         
            |  | becomes aware of in the normal course of providing the services | 
         
            |  | under the contract. | 
         
            |  | (3)  "Department" means the Texas Department of | 
         
            |  | Transportation. | 
         
            |  | (4)  "Engineer" has the meaning assigned by Section | 
         
            |  | 1001.002, Occupations Code. | 
         
            |  | (b)  This section applies to a business entity, an officer or | 
         
            |  | employee of a business entity, or an engineer that provides | 
         
            |  | services as a consultant or subconsultant of the department to | 
         
            |  | monitor and inspect the progress of work on a transportation | 
         
            |  | construction or maintenance project performed by a private | 
         
            |  | contractor and report to the department regarding the contractor's | 
         
            |  | compliance with the department's requirements for the project. | 
         
            |  | (c)  A person to whom this section applies is not liable to a | 
         
            |  | claimant for personal injury, property damage, or death arising | 
         
            |  | from an act or omission performed in the course and scope of the | 
         
            |  | person's duties with respect to a project if: | 
         
            |  | (1)  the person does not have authority to direct the | 
         
            |  | operations of the contractor or subcontractor to be monitored or | 
         
            |  | inspected and otherwise had no control of any of the following: | 
         
            |  | (A)  the construction, means, methods, | 
         
            |  | techniques, sequences, or procedures of the contractor or | 
         
            |  | subcontractor; | 
         
            |  | (B)  the safety precautions or programs of the | 
         
            |  | contractor or subcontractor; or | 
         
            |  | (C)  any other person who performs the work of the | 
         
            |  | contractor or subcontractor to be monitored or inspected; and | 
         
            |  | (2)  the person performing the monitoring and | 
         
            |  | inspecting substantially complied with the obligations under the | 
         
            |  | contract with the department. | 
         
            |  | (d)  Subsection (c) does not apply to a cause of action for | 
         
            |  | gross negligence or wilful or wanton conduct. | 
         
            |  | SECTION 2.  The change in law made by this Act applies only | 
         
            |  | to a cause of action that accrues on or after the effective date of | 
         
            |  | this Act. | 
         
            |  | SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2023. | 
         
            |  | 
         
            |  | 
         
            |  | ______________________________ | ______________________________ | 
         
            |  | President of the Senate | Speaker of the House | 
         
            |  | 
         
            |  | 
         
            |  | I certify that H.B. No. 3156 was passed by the House on April | 
         
            |  | 27, 2023, by the following vote:  Yeas 122, Nays 24, 1 present, not | 
         
            |  | voting. | 
         
            |  |  | 
         
            |  | ______________________________ | 
         
            |  | Chief Clerk of the House | 
         
            |  | 
         
            |  | 
         
            |  | I certify that H.B. No. 3156 was passed by the Senate on May | 
         
            |  | 21, 2023, by the following vote:  Yeas 31, Nays 0. | 
         
            |  |  | 
         
            |  | ______________________________ | 
         
            |  | Secretary of the Senate | 
         
            |  | APPROVED:  _____________________ | 
         
            |  | Date | 
         
            |  |  | 
         
            |  | _____________________ | 
         
            |  | Governor |