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            |  | AN ACT | 
         
            |  | relating to county and municipal authority to balance bill for | 
         
            |  | county or municipal air or ground ambulance services and to a study | 
         
            |  | regarding billing by ground ambulance service providers. | 
         
            |  | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
         
            |  | SECTION 1.  Section 113.902(a), Local Government Code, is | 
         
            |  | amended to read as follows: | 
         
            |  | (a)  Except as provided by Section 140.013, the [ The] county | 
         
            |  | treasurer shall direct prosecution for the recovery of any debt | 
         
            |  | owed to the county, as provided by law, and shall supervise the | 
         
            |  | collection of the debt. | 
         
            |  | SECTION 2.  Chapter 140, Local Government Code, is amended | 
         
            |  | by adding Section 140.013 to read as follows: | 
         
            |  | Sec. 140.013.  BALANCE BILLING FOR COUNTY AND MUNICIPAL | 
         
            |  | AMBULANCE SERVICES.  (a)  "Balance billing" means the practice of | 
         
            |  | charging an enrollee in a health benefit plan to recover from the | 
         
            |  | enrollee the balance of a health care provider's fee for a service | 
         
            |  | received by the enrollee from the health care provider that is not | 
         
            |  | fully reimbursed by the enrollee's health benefit plan. | 
         
            |  | (b)  A county or municipality may elect to consider a health | 
         
            |  | benefit plan payment towards a claim for air or ground ambulance | 
         
            |  | services provided by the county or municipality as payment in full | 
         
            |  | for those services regardless of the amount the county or | 
         
            |  | municipality charged for those services. | 
         
            |  | (c)  A county or municipality may not practice balance | 
         
            |  | billing for a claim for which the county or municipality makes an | 
         
            |  | election under Subsection (b). | 
         
            |  | SECTION 3.  (a)  In this section, "department" means the | 
         
            |  | Texas Department of Insurance. | 
         
            |  | (b)  The department shall conduct a study on the balance | 
         
            |  | billing practices of ground ambulance service providers, the | 
         
            |  | variations in prices for ground ambulance services, the proportion | 
         
            |  | of ground ambulances that are in-network, trends in network | 
         
            |  | inclusion, and factors contributing to the network status of ground | 
         
            |  | ambulances.  The department may seek the assistance of the | 
         
            |  | Department of State Health Services in conducting the study. | 
         
            |  | (c)  Not later than December 1, 2022, the department shall | 
         
            |  | provide a written report of the results of the study conducted under | 
         
            |  | Subsection (b) of this section to the governor, lieutenant | 
         
            |  | governor, speaker of the house of representatives, and members of | 
         
            |  | the standing committees of the legislature with primary | 
         
            |  | jurisdiction over the department. | 
         
            |  | (d)  This section expires September 1, 2023. | 
         
            |  | SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2021. | 
         
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            |  | ______________________________ | ______________________________ | 
         
            |  | President of the Senate | Speaker of the House | 
         
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            |  | I hereby certify that S.B. No. 790 passed the Senate on | 
         
            |  | April 9, 2021, by the following vote:  Yeas 31, Nays 0; and that the | 
         
            |  | Senate concurred in House amendments on May 28, 2021, by the | 
         
            |  | following vote:  Yeas 31, Nays 0. | 
         
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            |  | 
         
            |  | ______________________________ | 
         
            |  | Secretary of the Senate | 
         
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            |  | I hereby certify that S.B. No. 790 passed the House, with | 
         
            |  | amendments, on May 25, 2021, by the following vote:  Yeas 117, | 
         
            |  | Nays 26, two present not voting. | 
         
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            |  | ______________________________ | 
         
            |  | Chief Clerk of the House | 
         
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            |  | Approved: | 
         
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            |  | ______________________________ | 
         
            |  | Date | 
         
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            |  | ______________________________ | 
         
            |  | Governor |