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AN ACT
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relating to the exemption for certain savings plans from |
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attachment, execution, or other seizure for a creditor's claim. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 42.0021, Property Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 42.0021. ADDITIONAL EXEMPTION FOR CERTAIN SAVINGS |
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PLANS. (a) In this section, "qualified savings plan" means |
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[addition to the exemption prescribed by Section 42.001, a person's
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right to the assets held in or to receive payments, whether vested
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or not, under] any stock bonus, pension, annuity, deferred |
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compensation, profit-sharing, health, education, or similar plan |
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or account, to the extent the plan or account is exempt from federal |
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income tax or to the extent federal income tax on a person's |
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interest in the plan or account is deferred until actual payment of |
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benefits to the person. A plan or account that is subject to |
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federal income tax is considered to be exempt from federal income |
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tax for purposes of this section if the plan or account is subject |
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to the tax solely under Sections 511 through 514, Internal Revenue |
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Code of 1986. The term includes: |
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(1) a retirement plan sponsored by a private employer, |
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government, or church; |
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(2) [, including] a retirement plan for self-employed |
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individuals; |
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(3) [, or] a simplified employee pension plan; |
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(4) [,] an individual retirement account or |
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[individual retirement] annuity, including an inherited individual |
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retirement account or [, individual retirement] annuity; |
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(5) a [,] Roth IRA, including an [or] inherited Roth |
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IRA; |
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(6) [, or] a health savings account; |
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(7) a Coverdell education savings account; |
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(8) a plan or account established under Subchapter F, |
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Chapter 54, Education Code, including a prepaid tuition contract; |
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(9) a plan or account established under Subchapter G, |
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Chapter 54, Education Code, including a savings trust account; |
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(10) a qualified tuition program of any state that |
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meets the requirements of Section 529, Internal Revenue Code of |
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1986; |
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(11) a qualified ABLE program of any state that meets |
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the requirements of Section 529A, Internal Revenue Code of 1986; |
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and |
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(12) an [, and under any] annuity or similar contract |
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purchased with assets distributed from a [that type of] plan or |
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account described by this subsection. |
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(b) In addition to the exemption prescribed by Section |
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42.001 and except as provided by this section, a person's interest |
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in and right to receive payments from a qualified savings plan, |
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whether vested or not, is exempt from attachment, execution, and |
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seizure for the satisfaction of debts. |
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(c) An interest or right in a qualified savings plan that |
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was [to the extent the plan, contract, annuity, or account is exempt
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from federal income tax, or to the extent federal income tax on the
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person's interest is deferred until actual payment of benefits to
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the person under Section 223, 401(a), 403(a), 403(b), 408(a), 408A,
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457(b), or 501(a), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, including a
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government plan or church plan described by Section 414(d) or (e),
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Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
For purposes of this subsection,
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the interest of a person in a plan, annuity, account, or contract] |
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acquired by reason of the death of another person, whether as an |
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owner, participant, beneficiary, survivor, coannuitant, heir, or |
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legatee, is exempt to the same extent that the interest or right of |
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the decedent [person from whom the plan, annuity, account, or
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contract was acquired] was exempt on the date of the decedent's |
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[person's] death. |
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(d) [If this subsection is held invalid or preempted by
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federal law in whole or in part or in certain circumstances, the
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subsection remains in effect in all other respects to the maximum
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extent permitted by law.
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[(b)] Contributions to a qualified savings plan that are |
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excess contributions under Section 4973, [an individual retirement
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account that exceed the amounts permitted under the applicable
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provisions of the] Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and any accrued |
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earnings on such contributions are not exempt under this section |
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unless otherwise exempt by law. [Amounts qualifying as nontaxable
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rollover contributions under Section 402(a)(5), 403(a)(4),
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403(b)(8), or 408(d)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 before
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January 1, 1993, are treated as exempt amounts under Subsection
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(a).
Amounts treated as qualified rollover contributions under
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Section 408A, Internal Revenue Code of 1986, are treated as exempt
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amounts under Subsection (a).
In addition, amounts qualifying as
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nontaxable rollover contributions under Section 402(c), 402(e)(6),
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402(f), 403(a)(4), 403(a)(5), 403(b)(8), 403(b)(10), 408(d)(3), or
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408A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 on or after January 1,
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1993, are treated as exempt amounts under Subsection (a).
Amounts
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qualifying as nontaxable rollover contributions under Section
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223(f)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 on or after January
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1, 2004, are treated as exempt amounts under Subsection (a).] |
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(e) [(c)] Amounts distributed from a qualified savings plan |
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are exempt from attachment, execution, and [plan, annuity, account,
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or contract entitled to an exemption under Subsection (a) are not
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subject to] seizure for a creditor's claim for 60 days after the |
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date of distribution. If [if] the amounts qualify as a [nontaxable] |
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rollover contribution under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, |
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whether taxable or nontaxable, the amounts will continue to be |
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exempt thereafter under this section [Subsection (b)]. |
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(f) A person's interest in a retirement plan that is solely |
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an unfunded, unsecured promise by an employer to pay deferred |
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compensation is not exempt under this section unless otherwise |
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exempt by law. |
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(g) A person [(d)
A participant or beneficiary of a plan,
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annuity, account, or contract entitled to an exemption under
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Subsection (a), other than an individual retirement account or
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individual retirement annuity,] is not prohibited by this section |
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from granting a valid and enforceable security interest in the |
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person's interest in or right [participant's or beneficiary's right
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to the assets held in or] to receive payments from a qualified |
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savings plan to the extent permitted by, and in accordance with, the |
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Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the terms of the qualified savings |
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plan [under the exempt plan, annuity, account, or contract] to |
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secure a loan to the person [participant or beneficiary] from the |
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qualified savings plan. The person's interest in or right [exempt
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plan, annuity, account, or contract, and the right to the assets
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held in or] to receive payments from the plan[, annuity, account, or
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contract] is subject to attachment, execution, and seizure for the |
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satisfaction of the security interest or lien granted by the person |
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[participant or beneficiary] to secure the loan. |
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(h) [(e)] If any provision of this section is held |
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[Subsection (a) is declared] invalid or preempted by federal law, |
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in whole or in part or in certain circumstances, the remaining |
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provisions of this section remain [as applied to a person who has
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not brought a proceeding under Title 11, United States Code, the
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subsection remains] in effect, to the maximum extent permitted by |
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law[, as to any person who has filed that type of proceeding]. |
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(i) [(f)] A reference in this section to the Internal |
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Revenue Code of 1986 or a specific provision of the Internal Revenue |
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Code of 1986 includes a subsequent amendment of that code or of the |
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substance of that provision. |
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SECTION 2. Section 42.005, Property Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 42.005. CHILD SUPPORT LIENS. (a) Except as provided |
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by Subsection (b), Sections 42.001, 42.002, and 42.0021 [of this
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code] do not apply to a child support lien established under |
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Subchapter G, Chapter 157, Family Code. |
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(b) The exemption from attachment, execution, and seizure |
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for the satisfaction of debts provided under Section 42.0021 for a |
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plan or account described by Section 42.0021(a)(8), (9), or (10) |
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applies to a child support lien established under Subchapter G, |
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Chapter 157, Family Code. |
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SECTION 3. Section 42.0022, Property Code, is repealed. |
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SECTION 4. The changes in law made by this Act do not apply |
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to property that is, as of the effective date of this Act, subject |
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to a voluntary bankruptcy proceeding or to a valid claim of a holder |
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of a final judgment who has, by levy, garnishment, or other legal |
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process, obtained rights superior to those that would otherwise be |
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held by a trustee in bankruptcy if a bankruptcy petition were then |
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pending against the debtor. That property is subject to the law as |
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it existed immediately before the effective date of this Act, and |
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the prior law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2019. |
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______________________________ |
______________________________ |
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President of the Senate |
Speaker of the House |
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I certify that H.B. No. 2779 was passed by the House on April |
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24, 2019, by the following vote: Yeas 145, Nays 0, 2 present, not |
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voting. |
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______________________________ |
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Chief Clerk of the House |
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I certify that H.B. No. 2779 was passed by the Senate on May |
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15, 2019, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0. |
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______________________________ |
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Secretary of the Senate |
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APPROVED: _____________________ |
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Date |
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_____________________ |
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Governor |