|  | 
      
        |  | 
      
        |  | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED | 
      
        |  | AN ACT | 
      
        |  | relating to coverage under a preferred provider benefit plan for | 
      
        |  | certain services provided by out-of-network providers; authorizing | 
      
        |  | a fee. | 
      
        |  | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
      
        |  | SECTION 1.  Chapter 1301, Insurance Code, is amended by | 
      
        |  | adding Subchapter F to read as follows: | 
      
        |  | SUBCHAPTER F.  COVERAGE FOR CERTAIN OUT-OF-NETWORK SERVICES | 
      
        |  | Sec. 1301.251.  DEFINITIONS.  In this subchapter: | 
      
        |  | (1)  "Database provider" means a database provider | 
      
        |  | certified by the department under Section 1301.254. | 
      
        |  | (2)  "Designated reimbursement information | 
      
        |  | organization" means an organization designated by the commissioner | 
      
        |  | under Section 1301.256. | 
      
        |  | (3)  "Emergency care" has the meaning assigned by | 
      
        |  | Section 1301.155. | 
      
        |  | (4)  "Geozip area" means an area that includes all zip | 
      
        |  | codes with the identical first three digits.  For purposes of this | 
      
        |  | term, the geozip area is the closest geozip area to the location in | 
      
        |  | which the health care service was performed if the location does not | 
      
        |  | have a zip code. | 
      
        |  | (5)  "Out-of-network provider," with respect to a | 
      
        |  | preferred provider benefit plan, means a physician or health care | 
      
        |  | provider that is not a preferred provider of the plan. | 
      
        |  | (6)  "Purchaser" means an insured under a preferred | 
      
        |  | provider benefit plan, regardless of whether the insured pays any | 
      
        |  | part of the insured's premium, and a sponsor of the preferred | 
      
        |  | provider benefit plan, regardless of whether the sponsor pays any | 
      
        |  | part of an insured's premium. | 
      
        |  | (7)  "Usual and customary charge" means an average | 
      
        |  | charge for a service or procedure, classified by geozip area and | 
      
        |  | Current Procedural Terminology code that is in the 80th percentile | 
      
        |  | of the undiscounted billed charges for that service reported to a | 
      
        |  | database provider. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 1301.252.   AVAILABILITY OF PREFERRED BENEFIT COVERAGE | 
      
        |  | LEVELS FOR CERTAIN OUT-OF-NETWORK SERVICES.  (a)  An insurer shall | 
      
        |  | offer coverage to the insured that provides reimbursement at the | 
      
        |  | preferred level of benefits for emergency care provided by an | 
      
        |  | out-of-network provider at an institutional provider that is a | 
      
        |  | preferred provider. | 
      
        |  | (b)  Coverage described by Subsection (a) must provide that | 
      
        |  | the insured is held harmless for any amount charged by an | 
      
        |  | out-of-network provider in excess of the amount of copayment, | 
      
        |  | deductible, or coinsurance that the insured would have paid if the | 
      
        |  | insured received the services from a preferred provider. | 
      
        |  | (c)  An insurer may charge an additional premium for the | 
      
        |  | coverage described by Subsection (a). | 
      
        |  | Sec. 1301.253.  PAYMENT OF CERTAIN CLAIMS.  (a)  On receipt | 
      
        |  | of a claim for payment by an out-of-network provider for a service | 
      
        |  | covered under Section 1301.252, an insurer shall obtain from a | 
      
        |  | database provider a certification: | 
      
        |  | (1)  of the usual and customary charge for the service; | 
      
        |  | or | 
      
        |  | (2)  that there are not sufficient reported charges in | 
      
        |  | the database provider's database to establish the usual and | 
      
        |  | customary charge for the service. | 
      
        |  | (b)  If an out-of-network provider submits to an insurer a | 
      
        |  | claim for payment described by Subsection (a), the insurer shall | 
      
        |  | pay, minus any portion of the charge that is the insured's | 
      
        |  | responsibility under the preferred provider benefit plan, the | 
      
        |  | lesser of: | 
      
        |  | (1)  the amount that the provider would have received | 
      
        |  | if the provider were a preferred provider; or | 
      
        |  | (2)  the following amount provided by a database | 
      
        |  | provider selected by the insurer, as applicable: | 
      
        |  | (A)  the usual and customary charge for the | 
      
        |  | service; or | 
      
        |  | (B)  if there are not sufficient reported charges | 
      
        |  | in the database provider's database to establish the usual and | 
      
        |  | customary charge for the service, 80 percent of the billed charge or | 
      
        |  | an amount equal to the 90th percentile of the charges for the | 
      
        |  | service reported by the designated reimbursement information | 
      
        |  | organization for physicians and health care providers in the same | 
      
        |  | geozip area. | 
      
        |  | (c)  An out-of-network provider shall accept as full payment | 
      
        |  | for a claim described by Subsection (a) the total of: | 
      
        |  | (1)  the portion of the charge that is the insured's | 
      
        |  | responsibility under the preferred provider benefit plan; and | 
      
        |  | (2)  a payment received from the insurer that complies | 
      
        |  | with Subsection (b). | 
      
        |  | (d)  An insurer may not pay a provider less than the amount | 
      
        |  | required under this section solely because the insurer has not | 
      
        |  | received a portion of the charge that is the insured's | 
      
        |  | responsibility. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 1301.254.  CERTIFICATION AND QUALIFICATIONS OF | 
      
        |  | DATABASE PROVIDER AND DATABASE.  (a)  A database provider that is | 
      
        |  | used to determine usual and customary charges for the purposes of | 
      
        |  | this subchapter must be certified by the department.  The | 
      
        |  | department may certify a database provider under this subchapter | 
      
        |  | only if the department determines that the database provider and | 
      
        |  | the database used by the provider for the purposes of this | 
      
        |  | subchapter comply with this section. | 
      
        |  | (b)  A database provider must be a nonprofit organization | 
      
        |  | that: | 
      
        |  | (1)  maintains a database with content that complies | 
      
        |  | with this section; | 
      
        |  | (2)  maintains an active Internet website accessible to | 
      
        |  | the public and to all insurers subscribing to the database; and | 
      
        |  | (3)  demonstrates an ability to: | 
      
        |  | (A)  maintain a compilation of charge data that is | 
      
        |  | absent any data required to be excluded under Subsection (e)(1); | 
      
        |  | and | 
      
        |  | (B)  distinguish charges that are not related to | 
      
        |  | one another and eliminate irrelevant or erroneous charges from | 
      
        |  | reported charge information. | 
      
        |  | (c)  A database provider must compute usual and customary | 
      
        |  | charges for services provided by physicians or health care | 
      
        |  | providers in accordance with this subchapter. | 
      
        |  | (d)  The data in the database must contain out-of-network | 
      
        |  | charges, classified by Current Procedural Terminology code, for | 
      
        |  | physician and health care providers in each geozip area in this | 
      
        |  | state. | 
      
        |  | (e)  The data in the database may not: | 
      
        |  | (1)  include: | 
      
        |  | (A)  any data other than out-of-network billed | 
      
        |  | charges from physicians and health care providers in this state; | 
      
        |  | (B)  physician and health care provider charges | 
      
        |  | that reflect payments discounted under governmental or | 
      
        |  | nongovernmental health benefit plans; or | 
      
        |  | (C)  information that is more than seven years | 
      
        |  | old; or | 
      
        |  | (2)  exclude charges accompanied by modifiers that | 
      
        |  | indicate procedures with complications. | 
      
        |  | (f)  An entity may not be certified as a database provider | 
      
        |  | for the purposes of this subchapter if the entity owns or controls, | 
      
        |  | or is owned or controlled by, or is an affiliate of, any entity with | 
      
        |  | a pecuniary interest in the application of the database, including | 
      
        |  | an insurer, a holding company of an insurer, or a trade association | 
      
        |  | in the field of insurance or health benefits. | 
      
        |  | (g)  The Internet website required by this section must allow | 
      
        |  | an individual to determine the usual and customary charge for a | 
      
        |  | particular service provided by a physician or health care provider. | 
      
        |  | (h)  The department shall ensure that: | 
      
        |  | (1)  the data in the database used to compute usual and | 
      
        |  | customary charges of out-of-network providers is updated regularly | 
      
        |  | to accurately reflect current physician and health care provider | 
      
        |  | retail charges; | 
      
        |  | (2)  charge information that is more than seven years | 
      
        |  | old is removed from the database; and | 
      
        |  | (3)  at least one entity is certified as a database | 
      
        |  | provider. | 
      
        |  | (i)  The department may charge a fee for certification under | 
      
        |  | this section in an amount necessary to implement this section. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 1301.255.  PROVISION OF USUAL AND CUSTOMARY CHARGE BY | 
      
        |  | DATABASE PROVIDER.  For each service for which a billed charge is | 
      
        |  | submitted by a physician or health care provider to an insurer that | 
      
        |  | subscribes to the database, the database provider shall provide the | 
      
        |  | insurer with a certification of the usual and customary charge or a | 
      
        |  | certification that there are not sufficient reported charges in the | 
      
        |  | database provider's database to establish the usual and customary | 
      
        |  | charge for the service, as applicable. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 1301.256.  DESIGNATED REIMBURSEMENT INFORMATION | 
      
        |  | ORGANIZATION.  (a)  The commissioner by rule shall designate an | 
      
        |  | organization described by this section to report charges for | 
      
        |  | services provided by physicians and health care providers for which | 
      
        |  | coverage is provided under Section 1301.252. | 
      
        |  | (b)  The organization designated under this section must be | 
      
        |  | an independent, not-for-profit organization created to: | 
      
        |  | (1)  establish and maintain a database to help insurers | 
      
        |  | determine reimbursement rates for out-of-network charges; and | 
      
        |  | (2)  provide insureds with a clear, unbiased | 
      
        |  | explanation of the reimbursement process. | 
      
        |  | Sec. 1301.257.  DISCLOSURES REGARDING PAYMENT OF | 
      
        |  | OUT-OF-NETWORK PROVIDER.  (a)  An insurer must provide a | 
      
        |  | description of the coverage offered under Section 1301.252 on an | 
      
        |  | Internet website maintained by the insurer and in a written | 
      
        |  | disclosure provided to a prospective purchaser of the coverage. | 
      
        |  | The description must include: | 
      
        |  | (1)  the definition of "usual and customary charge" | 
      
        |  | assigned by Section 1301.251 and a description of how payment to an | 
      
        |  | out-of-network provider will, if applicable, be based on the lesser | 
      
        |  | of: | 
      
        |  | (A)  the amount the provider would have received | 
      
        |  | if the provider were a preferred provider; or | 
      
        |  | (B)  the following amount provided by a database | 
      
        |  | provider selected by the insurer, as applicable: | 
      
        |  | (i)  the usual and customary charge for the | 
      
        |  | service; or | 
      
        |  | (ii)  if there are not sufficient reported | 
      
        |  | charges in the database provider's database to establish the usual | 
      
        |  | and customary charge for the service, 80 percent of the billed | 
      
        |  | charge or an amount equal to the 90th percentile of the charges for | 
      
        |  | the service reported by the designated reimbursement information | 
      
        |  | organization for physicians and health care providers in the same | 
      
        |  | geozip area; | 
      
        |  | (2)  examples of the anticipated portion of the charge | 
      
        |  | that will be the insured's responsibility for specific services for | 
      
        |  | which out-of-network providers frequently bill in situations for | 
      
        |  | which coverage is offered under Section 1301.252; | 
      
        |  | (3)  a methodology for determining the anticipated | 
      
        |  | portion of the charge that will be the insured's responsibility for | 
      
        |  | a specific service that is based on the amount, not an | 
      
        |  | approximation, that the insurer pays; | 
      
        |  | (4)  the Internet website addresses of each database | 
      
        |  | provider certified under this subchapter at which a purchaser or | 
      
        |  | prospective purchaser may access the database or a single website | 
      
        |  | address at which an updated set of links to the website addresses of | 
      
        |  | those database providers may be accessed; and | 
      
        |  | (5)  a statement that if the insurer's payment due under | 
      
        |  | coverage provided under Section 1301.252 is not sufficient to cover | 
      
        |  | the total billed charge, the physician or health care provider | 
      
        |  | agrees to accept as payment in full the amount paid by the plan in | 
      
        |  | accordance with the coverage provisions plus any portion of the | 
      
        |  | charge that is the insured's responsibility under the plan. | 
      
        |  | (b)  Disclosures under this section must: | 
      
        |  | (1)  be made in language easily understood by | 
      
        |  | purchasers and prospective purchasers of preferred provider | 
      
        |  | benefit plans; | 
      
        |  | (2)  be made in a uniform, clearly organized manner; | 
      
        |  | (3)  be of sufficient detail and comprehensiveness as | 
      
        |  | to provide for full and fair disclosure; and | 
      
        |  | (4)  be updated as necessary to ensure that the | 
      
        |  | disclosures are accurate. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 2.  Subchapter F, Chapter 1301, Insurance Code, as | 
      
        |  | added by this Act, applies only to a preferred provider benefit plan | 
      
        |  | that is delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed on or after | 
      
        |  | January 1, 2018.  A plan delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed | 
      
        |  | before January 1, 2018, is governed by the law as it existed | 
      
        |  | immediately before the effective date of this Act, and that law is | 
      
        |  | continued in effect for that purpose. | 
      
        |  | SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2017. |