|   | 
      
      
        |   | 
      
      
        |   | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          AN ACT
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        relating to the prosecution of the offense of obstruction or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        retaliation; creating a criminal offense. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 1.  Article 38.49(e), Code of Criminal Procedure, is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        amended to read as follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (e)  A conviction for an offense under Section 36.05 or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        36.06(a) [36.06], Penal Code, creates a presumption of forfeiture  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        by wrongdoing under this article. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 2.  Section 36.06, Penal Code, is amended to read as  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        follows: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               Sec. 36.06.  OBSTRUCTION OR RETALIATION.  (a)  A person  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        commits an offense if the person [he] intentionally or knowingly  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        harms or threatens to harm another by an unlawful act: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  in retaliation for or on account of the service or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        status of another as a: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  public servant, witness, prospective  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        witness, or informant; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  person who has reported or who the actor  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        knows intends to report the occurrence of a crime; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  to prevent or delay the service of another as a: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  public servant, witness, prospective  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        witness, or informant; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  person who has reported or who the actor  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        knows intends to report the occurrence of a crime. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (a-1)  A person commits an offense if the person posts on a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        publicly accessible website the residence address or telephone  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        number of an individual the actor knows is a public servant or a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        member of a public servant's family or household with the intent to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        cause harm or a threat of harm to the individual or a member of the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        individual's family or household in retaliation for or on account  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        of the service or status of the individual as a public servant. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (b)  In this section: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  "Honorably retired peace officer" means a peace  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        officer who: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  did not retire in lieu of any disciplinary  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        action; | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  was eligible to retire from a law enforcement  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        agency or was ineligible to retire only as a result of an injury  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        received in the course of the officer's employment with the agency;  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (C)  is entitled to receive a pension or annuity  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        for service as a law enforcement officer or is not entitled to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        receive a pension or annuity only because the law enforcement  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        agency that employed the officer does not offer a pension or annuity  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        to its employees. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  "Informant" means a person who has communicated  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        information to the government in connection with any governmental  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        function. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (3)  "Public servant" has the meaning assigned by  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        Section 1.07, except that the term also includes an honorably  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        retired peace officer. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (c)  An offense under this section is a felony of the third  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        degree, except that the offense is a felony of the second degree if: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  [unless] the victim of the offense was harmed or  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        threatened because of the victim's service or status as a juror; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  the actor's conduct is described by Subsection  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        (a-1) and results in the bodily injury of a public servant or a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        member of a public servant's family or household[, in which event 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        
          the offense is a felony of the second degree]. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               (d)  For purposes of Subsection (a-1), it is prima facie  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        evidence of the intent to cause harm or a threat of harm to an  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        individual the person knows is a public servant or a member of a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        public servant's family or household if the actor: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (1)  receives a written demand from the individual to  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        not disclose the address or telephone number for reasons of safety;  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        and | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                     (2)  either: | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (A)  fails to remove the address or telephone  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        number from the publicly accessible website within a period of 48  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        hours after receiving the demand; or | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
                           (B)  reposts the address or telephone number on  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        the same or a different publicly accessible website, or makes the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        information publicly available through another medium, within a  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        period of four years after receiving the demand, regardless of  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        whether the individual is no longer a public servant. | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
               SECTION 3.  The change in law made by this Act applies only  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.   | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.  For  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred  | 
      
      
        | 
           
			 | 
        before that date. | 
      
      
        | 
           		
			 | 
               SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. | 
      
      
        | 
           		
			 | 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           		
			 | 
         | 
      
      
        |   | 
      
      
        |   | 
      
      
        |   | 
      
      
        |   | 
        ______________________________ | 
        ______________________________ | 
      
      
        |   | 
           President of the Senate | 
        Speaker of the House      | 
      
      
        |   | 
      
      
        | 
           		
			 | 
               I hereby certify that S.B. No. 923 passed the Senate on  | 
      
      
        | 
           		
			 | 
        May 6, 2015, by the following vote:  Yeas 31, Nays 0. | 
      
      
        | 
           		
			 | 
         | 
      
      
        |   | 
      
      
        |   | 
        ______________________________ | 
      
      
        |   | 
        Secretary of the Senate     | 
      
      
        |   | 
      
      
        | 
           		
			 | 
               I hereby certify that S.B. No. 923 passed the House on  | 
      
      
        | 
           		
			 | 
        May 26, 2015, by the following vote:  Yeas 142, Nays 3,  | 
      
      
        | 
           		
			 | 
        two present not voting. | 
      
      
        | 
           		
			 | 
         | 
      
      
        |   | 
      
      
        |   | 
        ______________________________ | 
      
      
        |   | 
        Chief Clerk of the House    | 
      
      
        |   | 
      
      
        | 
           		
			 | 
         | 
      
      
        |   | 
      
      
        | 
           		
			 | 
        Approved: | 
      
      
        | 
           		
			 | 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           		
			 | 
        ______________________________  | 
      
      
        | 
           		
			 | 
                    Date | 
      
      
        | 
           		
			 | 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           		
			 | 
         | 
      
      
        | 
           		
			 | 
        ______________________________  | 
      
      
        | 
           		
			 | 
                  Governor |