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AN ACT
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relating to the disposition of remains. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 711.002, Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended by amending Subsections (a), (b), (c), and (g) and adding |
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Subsection (a-3) to read as follows: |
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(a) Except as provided by Subsection (l), unless a decedent |
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has left directions in writing for the disposition of the |
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decedent's remains as provided in Subsection (g), the following |
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persons, in the priority listed, have the right to control the |
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disposition, including cremation, of the decedent's remains, shall |
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inter the remains, and in accordance with Subsection (a-1) are |
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liable for the reasonable cost of interment: |
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(1) the person designated in a written instrument |
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signed by the decedent; |
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(2) the decedent's surviving spouse; |
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(3) any one of the decedent's surviving adult |
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children; |
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(4) either one of the decedent's surviving parents; |
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(5) any one of the decedent's surviving adult |
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siblings; [or] |
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(6) any one or more of the duly qualified executors or |
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administrators of the decedent's estate; or |
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(7) any adult person in the next degree of kinship in |
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the order named by law to inherit the estate of the decedent. |
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(a-3) A person exercising the right to control the |
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disposition of remains under Subsection (a), other than a duly |
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qualified executor or administrator of the decedent's estate, is |
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liable for the reasonable cost of interment and may seek |
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reimbursement for that cost from the decedent's estate. When an |
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executor or administrator exercises the right to control the |
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disposition of remains under Subsection (a)(6), the decedent's |
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estate is liable for the reasonable cost of interment, and the |
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executor or administrator is not individually liable for that cost. |
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(b) The written instrument referred to in Subsection (a)(1) |
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may [shall] be in substantially the following form: |
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APPOINTMENT FOR [OF AGENT TO CONTROL] DISPOSITION OF REMAINS |
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I, , |
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(your name and address) |
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being of sound mind, willfully and voluntarily make known my desire |
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that, upon my death, the disposition of my remains shall be |
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controlled by |
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(name of agent) |
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in accordance with Section 711.002 of the Health and Safety Code |
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and, with respect to that subject only, I hereby appoint such person |
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as my agent (attorney-in-fact). |
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All decisions made by my agent with respect to the |
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disposition of my remains, including cremation, shall be binding. |
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SPECIAL DIRECTIONS: |
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Set forth below are any special directions limiting the power |
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granted to my agent: |
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AGENT: |
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Name: |
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Address: |
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Telephone Number: |
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[Acceptance of Appointment:
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[(signature of agent)
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[Date of Signature: ] |
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SUCCESSORS: |
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If my agent or a successor agent dies, becomes legally |
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disabled, resigns, or refuses to act, or if I divorce my agent or |
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successor agent and this instrument does not state that the |
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divorced agent or successor agent continues to serve after my |
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divorce from that agent or successor agent, I hereby appoint the |
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following persons (each to act alone and successively, in the order |
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named) to serve as my agent (attorney-in-fact) to control the |
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disposition of my remains as authorized by this document: |
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1. First Successor |
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Name: |
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Address: |
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Telephone Number: |
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[Acceptance of Appointment:
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[(signature of first successor)
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[Date of Signature: ] |
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2. Second Successor |
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Name: |
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Address: |
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Telephone Number: |
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[Acceptance of Appointment:
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[(signature of second successor)
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[Date of Signature: ] |
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DURATION: |
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This appointment becomes effective upon my death. |
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PRIOR APPOINTMENTS REVOKED: |
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I hereby revoke any prior appointment of any person to |
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control the disposition of my remains. |
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RELIANCE: |
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I hereby agree that any cemetery organization, business |
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operating a crematory or columbarium or both, funeral director or |
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embalmer, or funeral establishment who receives a copy of this |
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document may act under it. Any modification or revocation of this |
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document is not effective as to any such party until that party |
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receives actual notice of the modification or revocation. No such |
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party shall be liable because of reliance on a copy of this |
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document. |
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ASSUMPTION: |
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THE AGENT, AND EACH SUCCESSOR AGENT, BY ACCEPTING THIS |
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APPOINTMENT, ASSUMES THE OBLIGATIONS PROVIDED IN, AND IS BOUND BY |
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THE PROVISIONS OF, SECTION 711.002 OF THE HEALTH AND SAFETY CODE. |
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SIGNATURES: |
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This written instrument and my appointments of an agent and |
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any successor agent in this instrument are valid without the |
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signature of my agent and any successor agents below. Each agent, |
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or a successor agent, acting pursuant to this appointment must |
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indicate acceptance of the appointment by signing below before |
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acting as my agent. |
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Signed this ________ day of _________________, 20 [19]___. |
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(your signature) |
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State of ____________________ |
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County of ___________________ |
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This document was acknowledged before me on ______ (date) by |
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_____________________________ (name of principal). |
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_________________________________ |
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(signature of notarial officer) |
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(Seal, if any, of notary) |
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_________________________________ |
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(printed name) |
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My commission expires: |
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_________________________________ |
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ACCEPTANCE AND ASSUMPTION BY AGENT: |
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I have no knowledge of or any reason to believe this |
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Appointment for Disposition of Remains has been revoked. I hereby |
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accept the appointment made in this instrument with the |
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understanding that I will be individually liable for the reasonable |
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cost of the decedent's interment, for which I may seek |
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reimbursement from the decedent's estate. |
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Acceptance of Appointment: |
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(signature of agent) |
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Date of Signature: |
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Acceptance of Appointment: |
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(signature of first successor) |
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Date of Signature: |
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Acceptance of Appointment: |
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(signature of second successor) |
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Date of Signature: |
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(c) A written instrument is legally sufficient under |
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Subsection (a)(1) if the instrument designates a person to control |
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the disposition of the decedent's remains, the instrument is signed |
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by the decedent, the signature of the decedent is acknowledged, and |
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the agent or successor agent signs the instrument before acting as |
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the decedent's agent. Unless the instrument provides otherwise, |
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the designation of the decedent's spouse as an agent or successor |
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agent in the instrument is revoked on the divorce of the decedent |
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and the spouse appointed as an agent or successor agent [wording of
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the instrument complies substantially with Subsection (b), the
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instrument is properly completed, the instrument is signed by the
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decedent, the agent, and each successor agent, and the signature of
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the decedent is acknowledged]. Such written instrument may be |
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modified or revoked only by a subsequent written instrument that |
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complies with this subsection. |
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(g) A person may provide written directions for the |
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disposition, including cremation, of the person's remains in a |
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will, a prepaid funeral contract, or a written instrument signed |
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and acknowledged by such person. A party to the prepaid funeral |
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contract or a written contract providing for all or some of a |
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decedent's funeral arrangements who fails to honor the contract is |
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liable for the additional expenses incurred in the disposition of |
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the decedent's remains as a result of the breach of contract. The |
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directions may govern the inscription to be placed on a grave marker |
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attached to any plot in which the decedent had the right of |
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sepulture at the time of death and in which plot the decedent is |
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subsequently interred. The directions may be modified or revoked |
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only by a subsequent writing signed and acknowledged by such |
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person. The person otherwise entitled to control the disposition |
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of a decedent's remains under this section shall faithfully carry |
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out the directions of the decedent to the extent that the decedent's |
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estate or the person controlling the disposition are financially |
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able to do so. |
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SECTION 2. Section 711.002, Health and Safety Code, as |
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amended by this Act, applies only to the validity of a document |
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executed on or after the effective date of this Act. The validity |
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of a document executed before the effective date of this Act is |
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governed by the law in effect on the date the document was executed, |
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and that law continues in effect for that purpose. |
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SECTION 3. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this |
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section, the changes in law made by this Act apply to: |
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(1) an instrument described by Section 711.002(a)(1), |
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Health and Safety Code, as amended by this Act, created before, on, |
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or after the effective date of this Act; and |
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(2) a judicial proceeding concerning an instrument |
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described by Section 711.002(a)(1), Health and Safety Code, as |
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amended by this Act, that: |
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(A) commences on or after the effective date of |
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this Act; or |
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(B) is pending on the effective date of this Act. |
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(b) If the court finds that application of a provision of |
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this Act would substantially interfere with the effective conduct |
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of a judicial proceeding concerning an instrument described by |
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Section 711.002(a)(1), Health and Safety Code, as amended by this |
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Act, that is pending on the effective date of this Act or prejudice |
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the rights of a party to the proceeding, the provision of this Act |
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does not apply, and the law in effect immediately before the |
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effective date of this Act applies in those circumstances. |
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SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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______________________________ |
______________________________ |
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President of the Senate |
Speaker of the House |
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I certify that H.B. No. 3070 was passed by the House on May 8, |
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2015, by the following vote: Yeas 142, Nays 0, 2 present, not |
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voting. |
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______________________________ |
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Chief Clerk of the House |
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I certify that H.B. No. 3070 was passed by the Senate on May |
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27, 2015, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0. |
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______________________________ |
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Secretary of the Senate |
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APPROVED: _____________________ |
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Date |
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_____________________ |
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Governor |