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AN ACT
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relating to consideration of asbestos or silica trust claims in |
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certain actions asserting asbestos- or silica-related injuries. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Chapter 90, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is |
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amended by designating Sections 90.001 through 90.012 as Subchapter |
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A and adding a subchapter heading to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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SECTION 2. Section 90.010(d-1), Civil Practice and Remedies |
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Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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(d-1) Beginning on September 1, 2014, the MDL pretrial court |
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shall dismiss each action for an asbestos-related injury or a |
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silica-related injury that was pending on August 31, 2005, unless a |
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report was served on or after September 1, 2013, that complies with |
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Section 90.003, Section 90.004, or Subsection (f). The MDL |
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pretrial court shall provide for the dismissal of such actions in a |
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case management order entered for that purpose. All [such] actions |
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for a silica-related injury shall be dismissed on or before August |
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31, 2015. All actions for an asbestos-related injury shall be |
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dismissed on or before December 31, 2015. |
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SECTION 3. Chapter 90, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is |
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amended by adding Subchapter B to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER B. ASBESTOS OR SILICA TRUST CLAIMS |
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Sec. 90.051. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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(1) "Asbestos or silica trust" means a claims |
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facility, a claims agent, a qualified settlement fund, or any other |
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entity that: |
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(A) is created under 11 U.S.C. Section 524(g) or |
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another applicable law for the benefit of creditors of a bankrupt |
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person; |
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(B) is formed for the purpose of compensating |
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claimants for asbestos- or silica-related injuries; and |
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(C) is in existence on the date trial in an action |
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asserting an asbestos- or silica-related injury is set to commence. |
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(2) "Trust claim" means any filing with or claim |
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against an asbestos or silica trust seeking recovery of |
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compensation or damages for or arising from the asbestos- or |
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silica-related injury of an exposed person. |
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(3) "Trust claim material" means documentation filed |
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as part of or in connection with a trust claim, including: |
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(A) documentation that a claimant submits or |
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provides to an asbestos or silica trust for the purpose of |
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demonstrating asbestos or silica exposure, the existence of an |
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asbestos- or silica-related injury, or the validity of a trust |
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claim; and |
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(B) claim forms and other materials that an |
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asbestos or silica trust requires a claimant to submit. |
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Sec. 90.052. REQUIREMENT TO MAKE TRUST CLAIMS. (a) Except |
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as provided by Subsection (d), a claimant who has filed an action to |
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recover damages for or arising from an asbestos- or silica-related |
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injury shall make a trust claim against each asbestos or silica |
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trust the claimant believes may owe compensation or damages to the |
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claimant for the injury that is the basis of the claimant's action. |
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(b) A claimant must make each trust claim required under |
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this section not later than: |
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(1) the 150th day before the date trial in the action |
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is set to commence; or |
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(2) a date provided by court order if trial is set to |
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commence on or before January 31, 2016. |
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(c) A claimant may file a motion seeking relief from the |
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obligation to make a trust claim otherwise required by this section |
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if the claimant believes that the fees and expenses, including |
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attorney's fees, for filing the trust claim exceed the claimant's |
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reasonably anticipated recovery from the trust. |
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(d) If a claimant files a motion under Subsection (c), the |
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court shall determine whether the claimant's fees and expenses, |
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including attorney's fees, for making the trust claim exceed the |
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claimant's reasonably anticipated recovery from the trust. If the |
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court determines that the claimant's fees and expenses exceed the |
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claimant's reasonably anticipated recovery, the claimant is not |
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required to make the trust claim but shall provide the court with a |
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verified statement of the exposed person's exposure history to |
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asbestos or silica that is covered by the trust. |
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Sec. 90.053. NOTICE OF TRUST CLAIM; PRODUCTION OF TRUST |
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CLAIM MATERIAL. (a) A claimant in an action to recover damages for |
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or arising from an asbestos- or silica-related injury shall serve |
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on each party notice of, and trust claim material relating to, each |
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trust claim made by or on behalf of the exposed person. The notice |
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must: |
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(1) identify each trust claim made by or on behalf of |
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the exposed person; |
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(2) state the amount of any trust claim payment made to |
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compensate for the exposed person's injury; and |
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(3) state the date each trust claim was made and |
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whether a request for individual or enhanced review or for a |
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deferral, delay, suspension, or tolling of the claim has been |
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submitted to the trust. |
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(b) The claimant shall serve the notice and trust claim |
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materials required by Subsection (a) not later than: |
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(1) the 120th day before the date trial in the action |
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is set to commence; or |
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(2) a date provided by court order if the court entered |
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an order under Section 90.052(b). |
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(c) The notice and trust claim materials required to be |
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served under Subsection (a) are in addition to any notice or |
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materials required to be served or produced under other law, rule, |
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order, or applicable agreement. |
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(d) If a claimant makes a trust claim after the date |
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provided by Section 90.052(b) but before the date that trial in the |
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action commences, the claimant shall serve the notice of, and trust |
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claim material relating to, the trust claim as required by |
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Subsection (a) reasonably promptly after making the trust claim, |
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but not later than the earlier of: |
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(1) the date that trial commences; or |
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(2) the 15th day after the date the additional trust |
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claim is made. |
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(e) If a claimant discovers that the notice or trust claim |
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materials provided by the claimant under this section were |
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incomplete or incorrect at the time the notice or trust claim |
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materials were served or that the notice or trust claim materials as |
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served are no longer complete and correct, the claimant shall |
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supplement the notice and the production of trust claim materials. |
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The claimant shall serve the supplemental notice or trust claim |
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materials reasonably promptly after the claimant discovers the |
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necessity for the supplementation, but not later than the 15th day |
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after the date the claimant discovers the necessity for the |
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supplementation. |
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(f) A claimant shall serve notice of, and trust claim |
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material relating to, a trust claim regardless of whether the claim |
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is for an injury resulting in cancer or an injury not resulting in |
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cancer. |
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Sec. 90.054. FAILURE TO MAKE TRUST CLAIM OR PROVIDE NOTICE |
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AND TRUST CLAIM MATERIAL. (a) An MDL pretrial court may not remand |
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an action to a trial court and a trial court may not commence trial |
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in the action unless the claimant has: |
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(1) made each trust claim as required by this |
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subchapter; and |
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(2) served the notice of, and trust claim material |
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relating to, those trust claims in accordance with Section 90.053. |
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(b) If a claimant received compensation from an asbestos or |
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silica trust for an injury that also gave rise to a judgment against |
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a defendant for the same injury and the claimant failed to serve the |
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relevant notice and trust claim material as required by Section |
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90.053, the trial court, on a defendant's or judgment debtor's |
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motion and after reasonable notice to the parties, may impose an |
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appropriate sanction, including setting aside the judgment and |
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ordering a new trial. |
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(c) This section may not be construed to require payment of |
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a trust claim by an asbestos or silica trust before the MDL pretrial |
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court remands the action for trial or before a judgment is rendered |
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in the action. |
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Sec. 90.055. MOTION TO STAY. (a) A defendant may file a |
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motion requesting a stay of the proceedings under Section 90.057 on |
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or before the later of: |
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(1) the 60th day before the date trial in the action is |
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set to commence; |
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(2) the 15th day after the date the defendant first |
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obtains asbestos- or silica-exposure information that could |
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support an additional asbestos or silica trust claim by the |
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claimant; or |
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(3) a date provided by court order if the court entered |
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an order under Section 90.052(b). |
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(b) The motion described by Subsection (a) must include: |
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(1) a list of asbestos or silica trusts not disclosed |
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by the claimant against which the defendant in good faith believes |
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the claimant may make a successful trust claim; and |
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(2) information supporting the additional trust claim |
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described by Subdivision (1), including information that may be |
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used to meet the trust claim requirements of an asbestos or silica |
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trust described by Subdivision (1). |
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Sec. 90.056. RESPONSE TO MOTION TO STAY. (a) Not later |
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than the 14th day after the date the defendant files a motion to |
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stay under Section 90.055 or the date provided by court order under |
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Section 90.052(b), the claimant may file a response: |
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(1) stating and providing proof that the claimant has |
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made a trust claim identified in the defendant's motion and served |
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the notice of, and trust claim material relating to, the claim as |
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prescribed by Section 90.053; or |
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(2) requesting a determination by the court that the |
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fees and expenses, including attorney's fees, for filing a trust |
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claim identified in the motion exceed the claimant's reasonably |
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anticipated recovery from the trust. |
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(b) If the claimant files a response making a request under |
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Subsection (a)(2), the court shall determine whether the claimant's |
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fees and expenses, including attorney's fees, for making the |
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relevant trust claim exceed the claimant's reasonably anticipated |
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recovery from the trust. If the court determines that the |
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claimant's fees and expenses exceed the claimant's reasonably |
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anticipated recovery, the claimant is not required to make the |
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trust claim but shall provide the court with a verified statement of |
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the exposed person's exposure history to asbestos or silica that is |
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covered by the trust. |
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Sec. 90.057. STAY OF PROCEEDINGS. (a) The court shall grant |
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a motion to stay under Section 90.055 if the court determines the |
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motion was timely filed and the claimant is likely to receive |
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compensation from a trust identified by the motion. The stay shall |
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continue until the claimant provides proof that the claimant has |
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made the claim and served notice of, and trust claim material |
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relating to, the claim as prescribed by Section 90.053. |
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(b) The court may not stay the proceedings if, with respect |
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to each trust claim identified in the motion: |
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(1) the court determines that the claimant has |
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satisfied the requirements of Section 90.053(a); or |
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(2) the court makes a determination described by |
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Section 90.052(d) or 90.056(b). |
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Sec. 90.058. EVIDENCE OF TRUST CLAIMS. (a) Trust claim |
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material is presumed to be authentic, relevant, and discoverable in |
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an action to which this subchapter applies. |
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(b) Notwithstanding an agreement, including a |
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confidentiality agreement, trust claim material is presumed to not |
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be privileged in an action to which this subchapter applies. |
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(c) This section may not be construed to affect the |
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application of Section 33.003 to an action governed by this |
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chapter. |
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SECTION 4. Subchapter B, Chapter 90, Civil Practice and |
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Remedies Code, as added by this Act, applies to an action: |
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(1) commenced on or after the effective date of this |
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Act; or |
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(2) pending on the effective date of this Act. |
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SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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______________________________ |
______________________________ |
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President of the Senate |
Speaker of the House |
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I certify that H.B. No. 1492 was passed by the House on May |
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11, 2015, by the following vote: Yeas 126, Nays 11, 1 present, not |
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voting. |
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______________________________ |
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Chief Clerk of the House |
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I certify that H.B. No. 1492 was passed by the Senate on May |
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22, 2015, by the following vote: Yeas 29, Nays 1, 1 present, not |
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voting. |
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______________________________ |
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Secretary of the Senate |
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APPROVED: _____________________ |
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Date |
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_____________________ |
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Governor |