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AN ACT
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relating to certain debt cancellation agreements made in connection |
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with retail installment contracts. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 348.124(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) In connection with a retail installment transaction |
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under this chapter, a retail seller may offer to the retail buyer a |
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debt cancellation agreement, including a guaranteed asset |
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protection waiver or similarly named agreement. The retail seller |
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may not require that the purchase of a debt cancellation agreement |
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by the retail buyer be made in order to enter into a retail |
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installment transaction. |
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SECTION 2. Chapter 348, Finance Code, is amended by adding |
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Subchapter G to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER G. CERTAIN DEBT CANCELLATION AGREEMENTS |
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Sec. 348.601. LIMITATION ON CERTAIN DEBT CANCELLATION |
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AGREEMENTS. (a) This subchapter applies only to a debt |
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cancellation agreement that includes insurance coverage as part of |
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the retail buyer's responsibility to the holder. |
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(b) The amount charged for a debt cancellation agreement |
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made in connection with a retail installment contract must be |
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created in good faith and be commercially reasonable. Section |
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348.124(c) does not apply to a debt cancellation agreement |
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regulated under this subchapter. |
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(c) The debt cancellation agreement becomes a part of or a |
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separate addendum to the retail installment contract and remains a |
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term of the retail installment contract on the assignment, sale, or |
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transfer by the holder. |
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Sec. 348.602. DEBT CANCELLATION AGREEMENTS EXCLUSION |
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LANGUAGE. (a) In addition to the provisions required by Section |
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348.603, a debt cancellation agreement must fully disclose all |
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provisions permitting the exclusion of loss or damage including, if |
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applicable: |
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(1) an act occurring after the original maturity date |
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or date of the holder's acceleration of the retail installment |
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contract; |
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(2) any dishonest, fraudulent, illegal, or |
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intentional act of any authorized driver that directly results in |
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the total loss of the motor vehicle; |
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(3) any act of gross negligence by an authorized |
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driver that directly results in the total loss of the motor vehicle; |
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(4) conversion, embezzlement, or concealment by any |
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person in lawful possession of the motor vehicle; |
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(5) lawful confiscation by an authorized public |
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official; |
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(6) the operation, use, or maintenance of the motor |
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vehicle in any race or speed contest; |
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(7) war, whether or not declared, invasion, |
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insurrection, rebellion, revolution, or an act of terrorism; |
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(8) normal wear and tear, freezing, or mechanical or |
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electrical breakdown or failure; |
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(9) use of the motor vehicle for primarily commercial |
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purposes; |
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(10) damage that occurs after the motor vehicle has |
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been repossessed; |
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(11) damage to the motor vehicle before the purchase |
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of the debt cancellation agreement; |
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(12) unpaid insurance premiums and salvage, towing, |
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and storage charges relating to the motor vehicle; |
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(13) damage related to any personal property attached |
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to or within the motor vehicle; |
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(14) damages associated with falsification of |
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documents by any person not associated with the retail seller or |
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other person canceling the retail buyer's obligation; |
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(15) any unpaid debt resulting from exclusions in the |
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retail buyer's primary physical damage coverage not included in the |
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debt cancellation agreement; |
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(16) abandonment of the motor vehicle by the retail |
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buyer only if the retail buyer voluntarily discards, leaves behind, |
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or otherwise relinquishes possession of the motor vehicle to the |
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extent that the relinquishment shows intent to forsake and desert |
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the motor vehicle so that the motor vehicle may be appropriated by |
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any other person; |
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(17) any amounts deducted from the primary insurance |
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carrier's settlement due to prior damages; and |
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(18) any loss occurring outside the United States or |
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outside the United States and Canada. |
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(b) An exclusion of loss or damage not listed in Subsection |
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(a) may be included in a debt cancellation agreement only if the |
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exclusion is disclosed in plain, easy to read language. |
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Sec. 348.603. REQUIRED DEBT CANCELLATION AGREEMENT |
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LANGUAGE. A debt cancellation agreement must state: |
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(1) the contact information of the retail seller, the |
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holder, and any administrator of the agreement; |
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(2) the name and address of the retail buyer; |
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(3) the cost and term of the debt cancellation |
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agreement; |
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(4) the procedure the retail buyer must follow to |
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obtain benefits under the terms of the debt cancellation agreement, |
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including a telephone number and address where the retail buyer may |
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provide notice under the debt cancellation agreement; |
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(5) the period during which the retail buyer is |
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required to notify the retail seller, the holder, or any |
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administrator of the agreement, of any potential loss under the |
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debt cancellation agreement for total loss or theft of the motor |
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vehicle; |
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(6) that in order to make a claim, the retail buyer |
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must provide or complete some or all of the following documents and |
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provide those documents to the retail seller, the holder, or any |
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administrator of the agreement: |
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(A) a debt cancellation request form; |
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(B) proof of loss and settlement payment from the |
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retail buyer's primary comprehensive, collision, or uninsured or |
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underinsured motorist policy or other parties' liability insurance |
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policy for the settlement of the insured total loss of the motor |
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vehicle; |
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(C) verification of the retail buyer's primary |
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insurance deductible; |
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(D) a copy of any police report filed in |
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connection with the total loss or theft of the motor vehicle; and |
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(E) a copy of the damage estimate; |
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(7) that documentation not described by Subdivision |
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(6) or required by the retail seller, the holder, or any |
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administrator of the agreement is not required to substantiate the |
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loss or determine the amount of debt to be canceled; |
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(8) that notwithstanding the collection of the |
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documents under Subdivision (6), on reasonable advance notice the |
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retail seller, the holder, or any administrator of the agreement |
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may inspect the retail buyer's motor vehicle; |
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(9) that the retail seller or holder will cancel all or |
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part of the retail buyer's obligation as provided in the debt |
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cancellation agreement on the occurrence of total loss or theft of |
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the motor vehicle; |
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(10) the method to be used to calculate refunds; |
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(11) the method for calculating the amount to be |
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canceled under the debt cancellation agreement on the occurrence of |
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total loss or theft of a motor vehicle; |
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(12) that purchase of a debt cancellation agreement is |
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not required for the retail buyer to obtain an extension of credit |
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and will not be a factor in the credit approval process; |
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(13) that in order to cancel the debt cancellation |
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agreement and receive a refund, the retail buyer must provide a |
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written request to cancel to the retail seller, the holder, or any |
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administrator of the agreement; |
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(14) that if total loss or theft of the motor vehicle |
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has not occurred, the retail buyer has 30 days from the date of the |
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retail installment contract or the issuance of the debt |
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cancellation agreement, whichever is later, or a longer period as |
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provided under the debt cancellation agreement, to cancel the debt |
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cancellation agreement and receive a full refund; |
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(15) that the retail buyer may file a complaint with |
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the commissioner, and include the address, phone number, and |
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Internet website of the Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner; and |
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(16) that the holder will cancel certain amounts under |
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the debt cancellation agreement for total loss or theft of a motor |
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vehicle, in the following or substantially similar language: "YOU |
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WILL CANCEL CERTAIN AMOUNTS I OWE UNDER THIS CONTRACT IN THE CASE OF |
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A TOTAL LOSS OR THEFT OF THE VEHICLE AS STATED IN THE DEBT |
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CANCELLATION AGREEMENT." |
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Sec. 348.604. APPROVAL OF FORMS FOR DEBT CANCELLATION |
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AGREEMENTS. (a) |
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Debt cancellation agreement forms must be |
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submitted to the commissioner for approval. Debt cancellation |
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agreement forms may include additional language to supplement the |
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terms of the debt cancellation agreement as required by this |
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subchapter. |
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(b) If a debt cancellation agreement form is provided to the |
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commissioner for approval, the commissioner has 45 days to approve |
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the form or deny approval of the form. If after the 45th day the |
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commissioner does not deny the form, the form is considered |
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approved. |
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(c) If the debt cancellation agreement form is approved by |
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the commissioner or considered approved as provided by Subsection |
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(b), the terms of the debt cancellation agreement are considered to |
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be in compliance with this subchapter. |
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(d) The commissioner may deny approval of a form only if the |
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form excludes the language required by Sections 348.602 and 348.603 |
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or contains any inconsistent or misleading provisions. All form |
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denials may be appealed to the finance commission. |
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(e) If after approval of a form the Office of Consumer |
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Credit Commissioner discovers that approval could have been denied |
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under Subsection (d), the commissioner may order a retail seller, |
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any administrator of the debt cancellation agreement, or a holder |
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to submit a corrected form for approval. Beginning as soon as |
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reasonably practicable after approval of the corrected form, the |
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retail seller, administrator, or holder shall use the corrected |
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form for all sales. |
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(f) A debt cancellation agreement form that has been |
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approved by the commissioner is public information subject to |
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disclosure under Chapter 552, Government Code. Section 552.110, |
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Government Code, does not apply to a form approved under this |
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subchapter. |
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Sec. 348.605. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR DEBT |
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CANCELLATION AGREEMENTS. (a) If a retail buyer purchases a debt |
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cancellation agreement, the retail seller must provide to the |
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retail buyer a true and correct copy of the agreement not later than |
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the 10th day after the date of the retail installment contract. |
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(b) A holder must comply with the terms of a debt |
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cancellation agreement not later than the 60th day after the date of |
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receipt of all necessary information required by the holder or |
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administrator of the agreement to process the request. |
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(c) A debt cancellation agreement may not knowingly be |
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offered by a retail seller if: |
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(1) the retail installment contract is already |
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protected by gap insurance; or |
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(2) the purchase of the debt cancellation agreement is |
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required for the retail buyer to obtain the extension of credit. |
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(d) This section does not apply to a debt cancellation |
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agreement offered in connection with the purchase of a commercial |
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vehicle. |
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(e) The sale of a debt cancellation agreement must be for a |
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single payment. |
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(f) A holder that offers a debt cancellation agreement must |
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report the sale of and forward money received on all such agreements |
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to any designated party as prescribed in any applicable |
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administrative services agreement, contractual liability policy, |
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other insurance policy, or other specified program documents. |
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(g) Money received or held by a holder or any administrator |
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of a debt cancellation agreement and belonging to an insurance |
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company, holder, or administrator under the terms of a written |
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agreement must be held by the holder or administrator in a fiduciary |
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capacity. |
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(h) A retail seller that negotiates a debt cancellation |
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agreement and subsequently assigns the contract shall: |
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(1) maintain documents relating to the agreement that |
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come into the retail seller's possession; and |
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(2) on request of the Office of Consumer Credit |
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Commissioner, cooperate in requesting and obtaining access to |
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documents relating to the agreement not in the retail seller's |
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possession. |
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Sec. 348.606. REFUND FOR DEBT CANCELLATION AGREEMENTS. (a) |
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A refund or credit of the debt cancellation agreement fee must be |
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based on the earliest date of: |
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(1) the prepayment of the retail installment contract |
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in full before the original maturity date; |
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(2) a demand by the holder for payment in full of the |
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unpaid balance or acceleration; |
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(3) a request by the retail buyer for cancellation of |
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the debt cancellation agreement; or |
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(4) the total denial of a debt cancellation request |
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based on one of the exclusions listed in Section 348.602, except in |
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the case of a partial loss of the covered motor vehicle. |
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(b) The refund or credit for the debt cancellation agreement |
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can be rounded to the nearest whole dollar. A refund or credit is |
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not required if the amount of the refund or credit calculated is |
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less than $5. |
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(c) If total loss or theft has not occurred, the retail |
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buyer may cancel the debt cancellation agreement not later than the |
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30th day after the date of the retail installment contract or the |
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issuance of the debt cancellation agreement, whichever is later, or |
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a later date as provided under the debt cancellation agreement. On |
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cancellation, the holder or any administrator of the agreement |
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shall refund or credit the entire debt cancellation agreement fee. |
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A retail buyer may not cancel the debt cancellation agreement and |
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subsequently receive any benefits under the agreement. |
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(d) A holder may in good faith rely on a computation by any |
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administrator of the agreement of the balance waived, unless the |
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holder has knowledge that the computation is not correct. If a |
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computation by the administrator of the balance waived is not |
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correct, the holder must within a reasonable time of learning that |
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the computation is incorrect make the necessary corrections or |
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cause the corrections to be made to the retail buyer's account. This |
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subsection does not prevent the holder from obtaining reimbursement |
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from the administrator or another responsible for the debt |
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cancellation agreement or computation. |
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SECTION 3. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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debt cancellation agreements subject to Subchapter G, Chapter 348, |
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Finance Code, as added by this Act, entered into on or after |
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September 1, 2011. |
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SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2011. |
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______________________________ |
______________________________ |
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President of the Senate |
Speaker of the House |
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I certify that H.B. No. 2931 was passed by the House on May |
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13, 2011, by the following vote: Yeas 143, Nays 1, 2 present, not |
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voting; and that the House concurred in Senate amendments to H.B. |
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No. 2931 on May 27, 2011, by the following vote: Yeas 137, Nays 0, |
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3 present, not voting. |
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______________________________ |
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Chief Clerk of the House |
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I certify that H.B. No. 2931 was passed by the Senate, with |
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amendments, on May 25, 2011, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays |
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0. |
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______________________________ |
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Secretary of the Senate |
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APPROVED: __________________ |
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Date |
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__________________ |
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Governor |