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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the confidentiality of certain communications |
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involving an ombudsman program established by an employer as an |
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alternative dispute resolution service. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Title 7, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is |
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amended by adding Chapter 160 to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 160. OMBUDSMAN PROGRAM ESTABLISHED BY EMPLOYER |
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Sec. 160.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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(1) "Employee" means a person employed by an employer. |
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(2) "Employer" means a person who employs at least one |
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employee. The term does not include a state agency, political |
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subdivision, or other public entity or instrumentality. |
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(3) "Investigation" means an inquiry conducted for an |
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employer, the purpose of which is to make an official factual |
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determination or an official disposition or decision. |
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Sec. 160.002. ESTABLISHMENT OF OMBUDSMAN PROGRAM. (a) An |
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employer may establish an ombudsman program to provide an |
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alternative dispute resolution service. The program may provide |
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information, facilitation, mediation, and conciliation guidance |
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and assistance to: |
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(1) help employees resolve workplace disputes; and |
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(2) permit employees and other persons who interact |
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with employees to have confidential communications on issues of |
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concern or conflict, including allegations of organizational |
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misconduct. |
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(b) An ombudsman program established under this chapter by |
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an employer: |
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(1) must be neutral and functionally independent from |
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any other program administered by the employer; |
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(2) may not have the authority to make managerial |
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decisions with regard to any issue brought to the program; |
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(3) may not be responsible for any essential business |
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function of the employer, including operations, compliance, human |
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resources, or equal employment opportunity; |
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(4) may not be staffed by employees who hold other |
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positions with responsibility for any essential business function |
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of the employer, including operations, compliance, human |
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resources, or equal employment opportunity; |
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(5) may be staffed by employees of the employer but not |
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by an officer or director of the employer; and |
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(6) must have direct access to the employer's senior |
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management. |
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(c) An ombudsman program may not have authority to receive |
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notice of claims against the employer. |
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(d) An ombudsman program may not have authority to conduct a |
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formal investigation for the employer. |
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(e) An ombudsman program and the employer establishing the |
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program shall adequately publicize the existence of the program and |
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inform employees that communications with the program are |
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confidential. |
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(f) An employer that establishes an ombudsman program under |
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this chapter shall ensure that the program has procedures and |
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facilities adequate to permit private access to the program's |
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office and to preserve confidential communications. The program |
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shall adhere to generally accepted standards for organizational |
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ombudsman programs to preserve confidentiality of communications. |
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Sec. 160.003. CONFIDENTIALITY PROVISIONS. (a) This |
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section applies only to an ombudsman program that meets the |
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requirements of Section 160.002. |
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(b) The following oral and written communications are |
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confidential, privileged, not subject to discovery, and may not be |
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used as evidence in any judicial or administrative proceeding: |
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(1) communications between a staff member of the |
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program and an employee or other person for the purpose of assisting |
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with the informal and expeditious resolution of a concern or |
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complaint; and |
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(2) communications between staff members of the |
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program for the purpose of assisting with the informal and |
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expeditious resolution of a concern or complaint. |
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(c) Notwithstanding Subsection (b), a staff member of an |
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ombudsman program may voluntarily disclose confidential |
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information if the staff member determines that disclosure is |
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necessary to prevent an imminent threat of serious harm. |
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(d) Information discovered or disclosed in violation of |
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this chapter is not admissible as evidence in any proceeding or for |
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any other purpose. |
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Sec. 160.004. APPLICATION OF OTHER LAW. The |
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confidentiality provisions of this chapter are in addition to any |
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privilege or protection under statutory or common law, including |
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Section 154.073, the attorney-client privilege, and the attorney |
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work product privilege. |
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Sec. 160.005. ADMISSIBILITY OF OTHER INFORMATION. This |
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chapter does not prevent: |
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(1) the discovery or admissibility of information that |
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is otherwise discoverable; |
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(2) the disclosure of information for research or |
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educational purposes in connection with a training or educational |
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program of an ombudsman program if the identity of the parties and |
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the specific issues from the confidential communication are not |
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identifiable; or |
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(3) the preparation and disclosure of statistical |
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summary reports organized by category of the issues presented if |
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the summary is based on a sufficiently large number of issues so |
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that the identity of the parties and the specific issues from the |
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confidential communication are not identifiable. |
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SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act with regard to |
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the confidentiality of communications applies only to a suit or |
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administrative proceeding commenced on or after the effective date |
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of this Act. A suit or administrative proceeding commenced before |
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the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on |
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the date the suit or proceeding was commenced, and the former law is |
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continued in effect for that purpose. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2007. |