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            |  | AN ACT | 
         
            |  | relating to the treatment, recycling for beneficial use, or | 
         
            |  | disposal of drill cuttings. | 
         
            |  | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
         
            |  | SECTION 1.  Sections 123.001(2) and (3), Natural Resources | 
         
            |  | Code, are amended to read as follows: | 
         
            |  | (2)  "Drill cuttings" means bits of rock or soil cut | 
         
            |  | from a subsurface formation by a drill bit during the process of | 
         
            |  | drilling an oil or gas well and lifted to the surface by means of the | 
         
            |  | circulation of drilling mud.  The term includes any associated | 
         
            |  | sand, silt, drilling fluid, spent completion fluid, workover fluid, | 
         
            |  | debris, water, brine, oil scum, paraffin, or other material cleaned | 
         
            |  | out of the wellbore. | 
         
            |  | (3)  "Permit holder" means a person who holds a permit | 
         
            |  | from the commission to operate a stationary commercial solid oil | 
         
            |  | and gas waste recycling facility or a commercial oil and gas waste | 
         
            |  | disposal facility. | 
         
            |  | SECTION 2.  Section 123.003, Natural Resources Code, is | 
         
            |  | amended to read as follows: | 
         
            |  | Sec. 123.003.  RESPONSIBILITY IN TORT.  Unless otherwise | 
         
            |  | provided by a contract or other written agreement, a [ A] person who | 
         
            |  | generates drill cuttings and transfers the drill cuttings in an | 
         
            |  | arm's length transaction to an unaffiliated third-party [ a] permit | 
         
            |  | holder under a contract that requires [ with the contractual  | 
         
            |  | understanding] that the drill cuttings [will] be used in connection | 
         
            |  | with road building or another beneficial use or disposed of is not | 
         
            |  | liable in tort for a consequence of the subsequent use or disposal | 
         
            |  | of the drill cuttings by the permit holder or by another person if: | 
         
            |  | (1)  the person who generates the drill cuttings has | 
         
            |  | the legal and contractual right to transfer the drill cuttings to | 
         
            |  | the permit holder; | 
         
            |  | (2)  the method and location of the use or disposal are | 
         
            |  | not prohibited by law, contract, or other written agreement; and | 
         
            |  | (3)  the consequence was caused solely by the permit | 
         
            |  | holder. | 
         
            |  | SECTION 3.  The change in law made by this Act applies only | 
         
            |  | to a cause of action that accrues on or after the effective date of | 
         
            |  | this Act.  A cause of action that accrues before the effective date | 
         
            |  | of this Act is governed by the law in effect immediately before that | 
         
            |  | date, and that law is continued in effect for that purpose. | 
         
            |  | SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives | 
         
            |  | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as | 
         
            |  | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this | 
         
            |  | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this | 
         
            |  | Act takes effect September 1, 2023. | 
         
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            |  | ______________________________ | ______________________________ | 
         
            |  | President of the Senate | Speaker of the House | 
         
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            |  | I hereby certify that S.B. No. 502 passed the Senate on | 
         
            |  | April 12, 2023, by the following vote:  Yeas 31, Nays 0. | 
         
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            |  | 
         
            |  | ______________________________ | 
         
            |  | Secretary of the Senate | 
         
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            |  | I hereby certify that S.B. No. 502 passed the House on | 
         
            |  | May 9, 2023, by the following vote:  Yeas 146, Nays 1, one present | 
         
            |  | not voting. | 
         
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            |  | ______________________________ | 
         
            |  | Chief Clerk of the House | 
         
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            |  | Approved: | 
         
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            |  | ______________________________ | 
         
            |  | Date | 
         
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            |  | ______________________________ | 
         
            |  | Governor |