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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to a franchise or insurance premium tax credit for |
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low-income housing developments. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Chapter 171, Tax Code, is amended by adding |
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Subchapter V to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER V. TAX CREDIT FOR LOW-INCOME HOUSING DEVELOPMENTS |
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Sec. 171.9241. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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(1) "Allocation certificate" means a statement issued |
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by the department certifying that a given development qualifies for |
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a credit under this subchapter and specifying the amount of the |
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credit. |
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(2) "Compliance period" means the period of 15 years |
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beginning with the first taxable year of the credit period. |
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(3) "Credit" means the low-income housing tax credit |
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authorized by this subchapter. |
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(4) "Credit period" means the period of six taxable |
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years beginning with the taxable year in which a qualified |
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development is placed in service. A qualified development |
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consisting of more than one building is not considered to be in |
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service until all buildings in the qualified development are placed |
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in service. |
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(5) "Department" means the Texas Department of Housing |
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and Community Affairs. |
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(6) "Development" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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2306.6702, Government Code. |
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(7) "Federal tax credit" means the federal low-income |
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housing credit created by 26 U.S.C. Section 42. |
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(8) "Qualified basis" means the qualified basis of a |
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qualified development, as determined under Section 42, Internal |
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Revenue Code. |
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(9) "Qualified development" means a development in |
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this state that the department determines is eligible for a federal |
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tax credit and that: |
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(A) is financed with tax-exempt bonds; |
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(B) is the subject of a recorded restrictive |
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covenant requiring the development to be maintained and operated as |
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a qualified development; and |
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(C) for the lesser of 15 years after the |
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beginning of the credit period or the period required by the |
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department is in compliance with: |
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(i) all accessibility and adaptability |
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requirements for a federal tax credit; and |
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(ii) Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of |
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1968 (42 U.S.C. Section 3601 et seq.). |
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(10) "Qualified taxpayer" means a person who owns an |
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interest in a qualified development. |
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Sec. 171.9242. ENTITLEMENT TO CREDIT. A development is |
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entitled to a credit against the taxes imposed under this chapter in |
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the amount and under the limitations provided by this subchapter if |
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the department classifies the development as a qualified |
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development. |
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Sec. 171.9243. ALLOCATION CERTIFICATE; CREDIT. (a) In a |
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year during a credit period, a qualified taxpayer or other person |
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may apply to the department for an allocation certificate. |
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(b) The department shall issue an allocation certificate if |
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the development qualifies for a credit. |
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(c) The department may determine the amount of a credit |
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awarded to a qualified development, subject to the following: |
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(1) the credit must be the minimum amount necessary |
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for the financial feasibility of the qualified development after |
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considering any federal tax credit; |
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(2) the amount of the credit during the credit period |
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may not exceed the total federal tax credit awarded to the qualified |
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development over the 10-year federal tax credit period; |
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(3) the manner in which the department awards the |
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credit must be consistent with criteria established by the |
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department; and |
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(4) in a year, the total amount awarded may not exceed |
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the sum of: |
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(A) $0; |
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(B) any unallocated credits for the preceding |
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year; and |
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(C) any credit recaptured or otherwise returned |
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to the department in the year. |
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Sec. 171.9244. LENGTH OF CREDIT; LIMITATION. (a) The |
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credit established shall be claimed in equal installments during |
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each year of the credit period. |
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(b) The total credit claimed under this subchapter for a |
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report, including any carryforward under Section 171.9245, may not |
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exceed the amount of franchise tax due for the report after any |
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other applicable credit. |
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Sec. 171.9245. CARRY FORWARD OR BACKWARD. (a) If a |
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qualified taxpayer is eligible for a credit that exceeds the |
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limitations under Section 171.9244, the qualified taxpayer may |
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carry the unused credit back for not more than three taxable years |
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or forward for not more than 10 consecutive reports following the |
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taxable year in which the allocation was made. A credit |
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carryforward from a previous report is considered to be used before |
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the current year installment. |
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(b) A credit that is not used may not be refunded to the |
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qualified taxpayer. |
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Sec. 171.9246. RECAPTURE. (a) The comptroller shall |
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recapture the amount of a credit claimed on a franchise tax report |
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filed under this chapter from a qualified taxpayer if, on the last |
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day of a taxable year, the amount of the qualified basis of the |
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qualified development is less than the amount of the qualified |
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basis as of the last day of the prior taxable year. The comptroller |
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shall determine the amount required to be recaptured using the |
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formula provided by Section 42(j), Internal Revenue Code, as |
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effective January 1, 2017. |
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(b) A franchise tax return must include any proportion of |
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credit required to be recaptured, the identity of any qualified |
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taxpayer subject to the recapture, and the amount of credit |
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previously allocated to the qualified taxpayer. |
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Sec. 171.9247. ALLOCATION OF CREDIT. (a) If a qualified |
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taxpayer receiving a credit under this subchapter is a partnership, |
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limited liability company, S corporation, or similar pass-through |
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entity, the qualified taxpayer may allocate credit among its |
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partners, shareholders, members, or other constituent taxable |
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entities in any manner agreed by those entities. |
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(b) A qualified taxpayer that makes an allocation under this |
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section shall certify to the comptroller the amount of credit |
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allocated to each constituent taxable entity or shall notify the |
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comptroller that it has assigned the duty of certification to one |
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constituent taxable entity that shall provide the notification to |
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the comptroller. Each constituent taxable entity is entitled to |
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claim the allocated amount subject to any restrictions prescribed |
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by this subchapter. |
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(c) An assignment under this section is not a transfer. |
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Sec. 171.9248. FILING REQUIREMENTS AFTER ALLOCATION. A |
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qualified taxpayer that allocates a portion of the credit under |
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Section 171.9247, and each taxable entity to which a portion was |
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allocated, shall file with the qualified taxpayer's or taxable |
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entity's report a copy of the allocation certificate received for |
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that year. |
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Sec. 171.9249. RULES; PROCEDURES. The department and |
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comptroller, in consultation with each other, shall adopt rules and |
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procedures to implement, administer, and enforce this subchapter. |
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Sec. 171.9250. COMPLIANCE MONITORING. (a) The department, |
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in consultation with the comptroller, shall monitor compliance with |
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this subchapter in the same manner as the department monitors |
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compliance with the federal tax credit program. |
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(b) The department shall report any instances of |
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noncompliance with this subchapter to the comptroller. |
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Sec. 171.9251. REPORT. (a) Not later than December 31 of |
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each year, the department shall deliver a written report to the |
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legislature. A report delivered in this section must: |
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(1) specify the number of qualified developments to |
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have been allocated a tax credit during the year under this |
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subchapter or Chapter 230, Insurance Code, and the total number of |
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units supported by the developments; |
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(2) describe each qualified development to receive a |
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tax credit under this subchapter or Chapter 230, Insurance Code, |
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including: |
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(A) location; |
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(B) household type; |
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(C) demographic information available on the |
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residents intended to be served by the development; |
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(D) the income levels intended to be served by |
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the development; and |
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(E) the rents or set-asides authorized for the |
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development; |
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(3) include housing market and demographic |
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information to demonstrate how the qualified developments, |
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supported by the tax credit, are addressing the need for affordable |
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housing in their community; and |
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(4) analyze any remaining disparities in the |
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affordability of housing within those communities. |
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(b) The department shall make a report delivered under this |
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section available to the public. |
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SECTION 2. Subtitle B, Title 3, Insurance Code, is amended |
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by adding Chapter 230 to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 230. CREDIT AGAINST PREMIUM TAXES |
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FOR LOW-INCOME HOUSING DEVELOPMENTS |
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SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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Sec. 230.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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(1) "Allocation certificate," "qualified |
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development," and "qualified taxpayer" have the meanings assigned |
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by Section 171.9241, Tax Code. |
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(2) "State premium tax liability" means any liability |
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incurred by an entity under Chapters 221 through 226. |
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SUBCHAPTER B. CREDIT |
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Sec. 230.051. CREDIT. (a) An entity is eligible for a |
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credit against the entity's state premium tax liability in the |
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amount and under the conditions and limitations provided by this |
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chapter if the entity is a qualified taxpayer and the qualified |
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development in which the entity owns an interest receives an |
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allocation certificate issued in the manner prescribed by Section |
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171.9243, Tax Code. |
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(b) The amount of the credit is equal to the amount provided |
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by the allocation certificate. |
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Sec. 230.052. LENGTH OF CREDIT; LIMITATION. The entity |
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shall claim the credit in the manner provided by Section |
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171.9244(a), Tax Code, subject to the limitation provided by |
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Section 171.9244(b), Tax Code. The entity may carry a surplus |
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credit forward or backward as provided by Section 171.9245, Tax |
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Code. |
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Sec. 230.053. APPLICATION FOR CREDIT. (a) An entity must |
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apply for a credit under this chapter on or with the tax return for |
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the taxable year for which the credit is claimed and submit with the |
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application the allocation certificate issued to the qualified |
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development and any other information required by Subchapter V, |
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Chapter 171, Tax Code. |
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(b) The comptroller shall adopt a form for the application |
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for the credit. An entity must use this form in applying for the |
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credit. |
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Sec. 230.054. RULES; PROCEDURES. The comptroller and the |
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Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs, in consultation |
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with each other, shall adopt rules and procedures to implement, |
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administer, and enforce this chapter. |
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Sec. 230.055. APPLICABLE PROVISIONS. The provisions of |
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Subchapter V, Chapter 171, Tax Code, relating to recapture, |
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allocation of credit, filing requirements after allocation, and |
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compliance monitoring apply to the credit authorized by this |
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chapter. |
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SECTION 3. (a) The Texas Department of Housing and |
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Community Affairs may begin issuing allocation certificates under |
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Section 171.9243, Tax Code, as added by this Act, in an open cycle |
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beginning on January 1, 2018. |
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(b) A taxable entity may not claim a tax credit under |
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Subchapter V, Chapter 171, Tax Code, as added by this Act, in |
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connection with a privilege period that begins before January 1, |
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2019, or on a report filed before January 1, 2020. |
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SECTION 4. This Act takes effect January 1, 2018. |