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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to regulation of certain credit services organizations and |
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to certain extensions of consumer credit the organizations obtain |
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for a consumer or assist a consumer in obtaining. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subchapter A, Chapter 393, Finance Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 393.004 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 393.004. EFFECT ON MUNICIPAL ORDINANCES. (a) In this |
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section, "credit access business" has the meaning assigned by |
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Section 393.601. |
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(b) This chapter does not preempt a municipal ordinance |
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regulating a credit access business or an extension of consumer |
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credit that a credit access business obtains for a consumer or |
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assists a consumer in obtaining. |
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(c) If a municipal ordinance described by Subsection (b) |
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conflicts with a provision of this chapter regulating a credit |
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access business or an extension of consumer credit described by |
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Subsection (b), the more stringent regulation controls to the |
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extent of the conflict. |
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SECTION 2. Section 393.203, Finance Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 393.203. ISSUANCE OF CONTRACT AND OTHER DOCUMENTS. |
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(a) A credit services organization shall give to the consumer, when |
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the document is signed, a copy of the completed contract and any |
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other document the organization requires the consumer to sign. |
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(b) The contract and other documents provided by a credit |
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access business, as defined by Section 393.221, to a consumer under |
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this section in relation to an extension of consumer credit must be: |
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(1) provided before signing wholly written in the |
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language in which the contract is negotiated; and |
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(2) read before signing in their entirety in the |
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language in which the contract is negotiated to any consumer who |
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cannot read. |
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SECTION 3. Section 393.223, Finance Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (b-1) to read as |
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follows: |
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(a) Before performing services described by Section |
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393.602(a) [393.221(1)], a credit access business must provide to a |
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consumer a written disclosure adopted by rule of the Finance |
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Commission of Texas [that discloses the following] in a form |
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prescribed by the commission that: |
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(1) discloses the interest, fees, and annual |
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percentage rates, as applicable, to be charged on a deferred |
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presentment transaction or on a motor vehicle title loan, as |
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applicable, in comparison to interest, fees, and annual percentage |
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rates to be charged on other alternative forms of consumer debt; |
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(2) discloses the amount of accumulated fees a |
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consumer would incur by renewing or refinancing a deferred |
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presentment transaction or motor vehicle title loan that remains |
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outstanding for a period of two weeks, one month, two months, and |
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three months; [and] |
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(3) provides information regarding the typical |
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pattern of repayment of deferred presentment transactions and motor |
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vehicle title loans; and |
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(4) references nonprofit agencies that provide |
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financial education and training or cash assistance to borrowers. |
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(b-1) The disclosure and notice required by this section |
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must be: |
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(1) available in English and Spanish at each location |
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at which the credit access business performs services described by |
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Section 393.602(a); and |
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(2) provided to a consumer wholly written, and read in |
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their entirety at the time provided to any consumer who cannot read, |
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in the language in which the contract is negotiated. |
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SECTION 4. Subchapter D, Chapter 393, Finance Code, is |
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amended by adding Sections 393.308 and 393.309 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 393.308. RESTRICTIONS ON AMOUNT ADVANCED UNDER CERTAIN |
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EXTENSIONS OF CONSUMER CREDIT. (a) In this section, "deferred |
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presentment transaction" and "motor vehicle title loan" have the |
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meanings assigned by Section 393.601. |
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(b) A credit services organization may not obtain for a |
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consumer or assist a consumer in obtaining an extension of consumer |
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credit in the form of a deferred presentment transaction if the |
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amount of cash advanced exceeds 20 percent of the borrower's gross |
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monthly income. |
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(c) A credit services organization may not obtain for a |
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consumer or assist a consumer in obtaining an extension of consumer |
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credit in the form of a motor vehicle title loan if the amount of |
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cash advanced exceeds the lesser of: |
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(1) three percent of the borrower's gross annual |
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income; or |
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(2) 70 percent of the retail value of the motor |
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vehicle. |
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(d) A credit services organization shall use a consumer's |
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paycheck or other documentation establishing income to determine a |
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consumer's income for purposes of this section. |
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Sec. 393.309. REPAYMENT OF CERTAIN EXTENSIONS OF CONSUMER |
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CREDIT. (a) In this section, "deferred presentment transaction" |
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and "motor vehicle title loan" have the meanings assigned by |
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Section 393.221. |
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(b) An extension of consumer credit in the form of a |
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deferred presentment transaction or motor vehicle title loan that a |
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credit services organization obtains for a consumer or assists a |
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consumer in obtaining may not be payable in more than four |
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installments. Proceeds from each installment must be used to repay |
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at least 25 percent of the principal amount of the debt. An |
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extension of consumer credit described by this subsection that |
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provides for repayment in installments may not be refinanced or |
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renewed. |
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(c) An extension of consumer credit in the form of a |
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deferred presentment transaction or motor vehicle title loan that a |
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credit services organization obtains for a consumer or assists a |
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consumer in obtaining and that provides for a single lump-sum |
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payment may not be refinanced or renewed more than three times. |
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Proceeds from each refinancing or renewal must be used to repay at |
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least 25 percent of the principal amount of the original debt. |
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(d) For purposes of this section, an extension of consumer |
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credit in the form of a deferred presentment transaction or motor |
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vehicle title loan that is made to a consumer on or before the |
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seventh day after the date the consumer has paid a previous |
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extension of consumer credit made by the same person is considered a |
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refinance or renewal of the previous debt. |
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SECTION 5. Section 393.501, Finance Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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(c) Each day of a continuing violation of a provision of |
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Subchapter C-1 or G constitutes a separate offense. |
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SECTION 6. Section 393.604(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) An application for a license under this subchapter must: |
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(1) be under oath; |
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(2) contain the applicant's name and the street |
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address, mailing address, facsimile number, and telephone number of |
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the applicant at the location for which the license is sought; |
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(3) give the approximate location from which the |
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business is to be conducted; |
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(4) [(3)] identify the business's principal parties in |
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interest; |
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(5) [(4)] contain the name, physical address, and |
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telephone number of all third-party lender organizations with which |
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the business contracts to provide services described by Section |
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393.602(a) or from which the business arranges extensions of |
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consumer credit described by Section 393.602(a); and |
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(6) [(5)] contain other relevant information that the |
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commissioner requires for the findings required under Section |
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393.607. |
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SECTION 7. Section 393.620, Finance Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 393.620. TRANSFER OR ASSIGNMENT OF LICENSE PROHIBITED. |
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A license may not be transferred or assigned [only with the approval
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of the commissioner]. |
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SECTION 8. Subchapter G, Chapter 393, Finance Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 393.629 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 393.629. MAINTENANCE OF RECORDS. (a) A credit access |
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business shall maintain a complete set of records of all extensions |
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of consumer credit obtained for consumers by the business or that |
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the business assisted consumers in obtaining. The record |
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pertaining to each extension of consumer credit must be retained |
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until the third anniversary of the date the extension of consumer |
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credit was obtained and must include: |
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(1) the name and address of the consumer; |
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(2) the principal amount of the cash advance or loan; |
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(3) the length of the original term of the extension of |
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consumer credit, the number of installments or renewals, and the |
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length of the term of any renewal or refinance; |
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(4) the fees charged by the credit access business for |
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obtaining for a consumer or assisting the consumer in obtaining the |
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extension of consumer credit; and |
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(5) the documentation used to establish a consumer's |
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income under Section 393.308. |
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(b) A credit access business shall retain a copy of each |
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written agreement between the business and a consumer pertaining to |
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an extension of consumer credit, including any agreement regarding |
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refinancing or renewing an extension of consumer credit, until the |
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third anniversary of the date on which the agreement was entered |
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into. |
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(c) A credit access business shall retain a copy of each |
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report filed under Section 393.627 until the third anniversary of |
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the date on which the report was filed. |
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(d) A record described by this section must be available for |
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inspection on request by the office during the normal business |
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hours of the credit access business. |
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SECTION 9. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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an extension of consumer credit made on or after the effective date |
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of this Act. An extension of consumer credit made before the |
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effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the |
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date the extension of consumer credit was made, and the former law |
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is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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SECTION 10. (a) The change in law made by this Act to |
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Section 393.223, Finance Code, applies only to a disclosure or |
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notice provided by a credit access business on or after January 1, |
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2016. A disclosure or notice provided by a credit access business |
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before January 1, 2016, is governed by Section 393.223, Finance |
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Code, as that section existed immediately before the effective date |
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of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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(b) The Finance Commission of Texas shall adopt rules |
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prescribing forms under Section 393.223(a), Finance Code, as |
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amended by this Act, not later than November 1, 2015. |
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SECTION 11. Section 393.629, Finance Code, as added by this |
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Act, applies only to a record created on or after the effective date |
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of this Act. A record created before the effective date of this Act |
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is governed by the law in effect when the record was created, and |
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the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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SECTION 12. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |