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          AN ACT
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        relating to DNA testing of biological evidence in certain capital  | 
      
      
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        cases. | 
      
      
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               BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
      
      
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               SECTION 1.  Article 38.43, Code of Criminal Procedure, is  | 
      
      
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        amended by adding Subsections (i), (j), (k), (l), and (m) to read as  | 
      
      
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        follows: | 
      
      
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               (i)  Before a defendant is tried for a capital offense in  | 
      
      
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        which the state is seeking the death penalty, subject to Subsection  | 
      
      
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        (j), the state shall require either the Department of Public Safety  | 
      
      
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        through one of its laboratories or a laboratory accredited under  | 
      
      
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        Section 411.0205, Government Code, to perform DNA testing, in  | 
      
      
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        accordance with the laboratory's capabilities at the time the  | 
      
      
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        testing is performed, on any biological evidence that was collected  | 
      
      
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        as part of an investigation of the offense and is in the possession  | 
      
      
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        of the state.  The laboratory that performs the DNA testing shall  | 
      
      
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        pay for all DNA testing performed in accordance with this  | 
      
      
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        subsection. | 
      
      
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               (j)  As soon as practicable after the defendant is charged  | 
      
      
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        with a capital offense, or on a motion by the state or the defendant  | 
      
      
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        in a capital case, unless the state has affirmatively waived the  | 
      
      
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        death penalty in writing, the court shall order the state and the  | 
      
      
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        defendant to meet and confer about which biological materials  | 
      
      
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        collected as part of an investigation of the offense qualify as  | 
      
      
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        biological evidence that is required to be tested under Subsection  | 
      
      
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        (i).  If the state and the defendant agree on which biological  | 
      
      
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        materials constitute biological evidence, the biological evidence  | 
      
      
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        shall be tested in accordance with Subsection (i).  If the state and  | 
      
      
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        the defendant do not agree on which biological materials qualify as  | 
      
      
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        biological evidence, the state or the defendant may request the  | 
      
      
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        court to hold a hearing to determine the issue.  On receipt of a  | 
      
      
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        request for a hearing under this subsection, the court shall set a  | 
      
      
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        date for the hearing and provide written notice of the hearing date  | 
      
      
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        to the state and the defendant.  At the hearing, there is a  | 
      
      
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        rebuttable presumption that the biological material that the  | 
      
      
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        defendant requests to be tested constitutes biological evidence  | 
      
      
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        that is required to be tested under Subsection (i).  This subsection  | 
      
      
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        does not in any way prohibit the state from testing biological  | 
      
      
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        evidence in the state's possession. | 
      
      
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               (k)  If an item of biological evidence is destroyed or lost  | 
      
      
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        as a result of DNA testing performed under Subsection (i), the  | 
      
      
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        laboratory that tested the evidence must provide to the defendant  | 
      
      
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        any bench notes prepared by the laboratory that are related to the  | 
      
      
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        testing of the evidence and the results of that testing. | 
      
      
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               (l)  The defendant's exclusive remedy for testing that was  | 
      
      
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        not performed as required under Subsection (i) or (j) is to seek a  | 
      
      
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        writ of mandamus from the court of criminal appeals at any time on  | 
      
      
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        or before the date an application for a writ of habeas corpus is due  | 
      
      
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        to be filed in the defendant's case under Section 4(a), Article  | 
      
      
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        11.071.  An application for a writ of mandamus under this subsection  | 
      
      
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        does not toll any period of limitations applicable to a habeas  | 
      
      
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        petition under state or federal law.  The defendant is entitled to  | 
      
      
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        only one application for a writ of mandamus under this subsection.   | 
      
      
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        At any time after the date an application for a writ of habeas  | 
      
      
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        corpus is filed in the defendant's case under Section 4(a), Article  | 
      
      
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        11.071, the defendant may file one additional motion for forensic  | 
      
      
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        testing under Chapter 64. | 
      
      
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               (m)  A defendant may have another laboratory accredited  | 
      
      
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        under Section 411.0205, Government Code, perform additional  | 
      
      
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        testing of any biological evidence required to be tested under  | 
      
      
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        Subsection (i).  On an ex parte showing of good cause to the court, a  | 
      
      
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        defendant may have a laboratory accredited under Section 411.0205,  | 
      
      
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        Government Code, perform testing of any biological material that is  | 
      
      
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        not required to be tested under Subsection (i).  The defendant is  | 
      
      
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        responsible for the cost of any testing performed under this  | 
      
      
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        subsection. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 2.  Subsections (i), (j), (k), (l), and (m), Article  | 
      
      
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        38.43, Code of Criminal Procedure, as added by this Act, apply only  | 
      
      
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        to a trial that commences on or after the effective date of this  | 
      
      
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        Act, regardless of whether the alleged offense was committed  | 
      
      
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        before, on, or after that date. | 
      
      
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               SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2013. | 
      
      
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        ______________________________ | 
        ______________________________ | 
      
      
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           President of the Senate | 
        Speaker of the House      | 
      
      
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               I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1292 passed the Senate on  | 
      
      
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        April 17, 2013, by the following vote:  Yeas 31, Nays 0; and that  | 
      
      
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        the Senate concurred in House amendments on May 24, 2013, by the  | 
      
      
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        following vote:  Yeas 31, Nays 0. | 
      
      
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        ______________________________ | 
      
      
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        Secretary of the Senate     | 
      
      
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               I hereby certify that S.B. No. 1292 passed the House, with  | 
      
      
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        amendments, on May 22, 2013, by the following vote:  Yeas 145,  | 
      
      
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        Nays 0, two present not voting. | 
      
      
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        ______________________________ | 
      
      
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        Chief Clerk of the House    | 
      
      
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        Approved: | 
      
      
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        ______________________________  | 
      
      
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                    Date | 
      
      
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        ______________________________  | 
      
      
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                  Governor |