83R1252 JSC-F
 
  By: Patrick S.B. No. 97
 
 
 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 
AN ACT
  relating to distributing or prescribing abortion-inducing drugs;
  providing penalties.
         BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
         SECTION 1.  Chapter 171, Health and Safety Code, is amended
  by adding Subchapter C to read as follows:
  SUBCHAPTER C. ABORTION-INDUCING DRUGS
         Sec. 171.051.  DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
               (1)  "Abortion" means the act of using, administering,
  prescribing, or otherwise providing an instrument, a drug, a
  medicine, or any other substance, device, or means with the intent
  to terminate a clinically diagnosable pregnancy of a woman and with
  knowledge that the termination by those means will, with reasonable
  likelihood, cause the death of the woman's unborn child. An act is
  not an abortion if the act is done with the intent to:
                     (A)  save the life or preserve the health of an
  unborn child;
                     (B)  remove a dead, unborn child whose death was
  caused by spontaneous abortion;
                     (C)  remove an ectopic pregnancy; or
                     (D)  treat a maternal disease or illness for which
  a prescribed drug, medicine, or other substance is indicated.
               (2)  "Abortion-inducing drug" means a drug, a medicine,
  or any other substance prescribed, dispensed, or administered with
  the intent of terminating a clinically diagnosable pregnancy of a
  woman and with knowledge that the termination will, with reasonable
  likelihood, cause the death of the woman's unborn child. The term
  includes off-label use of drugs, medicines, or other substances
  known to have abortion-inducing properties that are prescribed,
  dispensed, or administered with the intent of causing an abortion,
  including misoprostol and methotrexate. The term does not include
  a drug, medicine, or other substance that may be known to cause an
  abortion but is prescribed, dispensed, or administered for other
  medical reasons.
               (3)  "Drug label" means a pamphlet accompanying an
  abortion-inducing drug that:
                     (A)  outlines the protocol tested and authorized
  by the United States Food and Drug Administration and agreed to by
  the drug company applying for authorization of the drug by that
  agency; and
                     (B)  delineates how a drug is to be used according
  to approval by that agency.
               (4)  "Gestational age" means the amount of time that
  has elapsed since the first day of a woman's last menstrual period.
               (5)  "Medical abortion" means the administration or use
  of an abortion-inducing drug to induce an abortion.
               (6)  "Physician" means an individual who is licensed to
  practice medicine in this state, including a medical doctor and a
  doctor of osteopathic medicine.
               (7)  "Pregnant" means the female reproductive
  condition of having an unborn child in a woman's uterus.
               (8)  "Unborn child" means an offspring of human beings
  from conception until birth.
         Sec. 171.052.  ENFORCEMENT BY TEXAS MEDICAL BOARD.  
  Notwithstanding Section 171.005, the Texas Medical Board shall
  enforce this subchapter.
         Sec. 171.053.  DISTRIBUTION OF ABORTION-INDUCING DRUG. (a)
  A person may not knowingly give, sell, dispense, administer,
  provide, or prescribe an abortion-inducing drug to a pregnant woman
  for the purpose of inducing an abortion in the pregnant woman or
  enabling another person to induce an abortion in the pregnant woman
  unless:
               (1)  the person who gives, sells, dispenses,
  administers, provides, or prescribes the abortion-inducing drug is
  a physician; and
               (2)  the provision, prescription, or administration of
  the abortion-inducing drug satisfies the protocol tested and
  authorized by the United States Food and Drug Administration as
  outlined in the drug label of the abortion-inducing drug.
         (b)  Before the physician gives, sells, dispenses,
  administers, provides, or prescribes an abortion-inducing drug,
  the physician must examine the pregnant woman and document, in the
  woman's medical record, the gestational age and intrauterine
  location of the pregnancy.
         (c)  The physician who gives, sells, dispenses, administers,
  provides, or prescribes an abortion-inducing drug shall provide the
  pregnant woman with a copy of the drug label of that
  abortion-inducing drug.
         (d)  The physician who gives, sells, dispenses, administers,
  provides, or prescribes an abortion-inducing drug must:
               (1)  execute a contract signed by the physician and by
  another physician who, by the terms of the contract, agrees to treat
  emergencies arising from the administration or use of the drug; and
               (2)  produce the signed contract described by
  Subdivision (1) on demand by the pregnant woman or the Texas Medical
  Board.
         (e)  The physician who gives, sells, dispenses, administers,
  provides, or prescribes the abortion-inducing drug shall provide
  the pregnant woman with the name and phone number of:
               (1)  the physician who has signed a contract under
  Subsection (d)(1) to treat an emergency arising from the
  administration or use of the drug; and
               (2)  the hospital at which an emergency arising from
  the administration or use of the drug would be treated.
         (f)  A physician who contracts to treat an emergency arising
  from the administration or use of an abortion-inducing drug under
  Subsection (d)(1) must have active admitting, gynecological, and
  surgical privileges at the hospital designated to treat the
  emergency.
         (g)  The physician who gives, sells, dispenses, administers,
  provides, or prescribes the abortion-inducing drug, or the
  physician's agent, must schedule a follow-up visit for the woman to
  occur not more than 14 days after the administration or use of the
  drug. At the follow-up visit, the physician must:
               (1)  confirm that the pregnancy is completely
  terminated; and
               (2)  assess the degree of bleeding.
         (h)  The physician who gives, sells, dispenses, administers,
  provides, or prescribes the abortion-inducing drug, or the
  physician's agent, shall make a reasonable effort to ensure that
  the woman returns for the scheduled follow-up visit under
  Subsection (g). The physician or the physician's agent shall
  document a brief description of any effort made to comply with this
  subsection, including the date, time, and name of the person making
  the effort, in the woman's medical record.
         (i)  If a physician gives, sells, dispenses, administers,
  provides, or prescribes an abortion-inducing drug to a pregnant
  woman for the purpose of inducing an abortion as authorized by this
  section and the physician knows that the woman experiences a
  serious adverse event, as defined by the MedWatch Reporting System,
  during or after the administration or use of the drug, the physician
  shall report the event to the United States Food and Drug
  Administration through the MedWatch Reporting System not later than
  the third day after the date the physician learns that the event
  occurred.
         Sec. 171.054.  ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY. (a) The Texas
  Medical Board may take disciplinary action under Chapter 164,
  Occupations Code, or assess an administrative penalty under
  Subchapter A, Chapter 165, Occupations Code, against a person who
  violates Section 171.053.
         (b)  A penalty may not be assessed under this section against
  a pregnant woman who receives a medical abortion.
         SECTION 2.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
  a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
  provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this
  Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
  Act takes effect September 1, 2013.