1-1     By:  Swinford, et al. (Senate Sponsor - Ogden)        H.B. No. 2660
 1-2           (In the Senate - Received from the House May 5, 1999;
 1-3     May 6, 1999, read first time and referred to Committee on Natural
 1-4     Resources; May 14, 1999, reported adversely, with favorable
 1-5     Committee Substitute by the following vote:  Yeas 6, Nays 0;
 1-6     May 14, 1999, sent to printer.)
 1-7     COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR H.B. No. 2660                   By:  Brown
 1-8                            A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 1-9                                   AN ACT
1-10     relating to state drought planning and preparation.
1-11           BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1-12           SECTION 1.  Subsection (h), Section 15.4061, Water Code, is
1-13     amended to read as follows:
1-14           (h)  The board shall require that regional water plans
1-15     developed or revised under contracts entered into under this
1-16     section be made available to the commission, the Department of
1-17     Agriculture, and the Parks and Wildlife Department.
1-18           SECTION 2.  Subsection (c), Section 15.7031, Water Code, is
1-19     amended to read as follows:
1-20           (c)  The dedication of any water rights placed in trust must
1-21     be reviewed and approved by the commission, in consultation with
1-22     the board and the Parks and Wildlife Department.  In addition, the
1-23     Department of Agriculture may provide input to the commission, as
1-24     appropriate, during the review and approval process for dedication
1-25     of water rights.
1-26           SECTION 3.  Subsections (c) and (j), Section 16.012, Water
1-27     Code, are amended to read as follows:
1-28           (c)  In performing the duties required under Subdivisions
1-29     (1), (4), (5), (6), and (7) of Subsection (b), the executive
1-30     administrator shall consider advice from the Parks and Wildlife
1-31     Department.  In addition, the Department of Agriculture may provide
1-32     advice to the executive administrator, where appropriate, regarding
1-33     any of the duties to be performed under Subsection (b).
1-34           (j)  Within 90 days of completing a water availability model
1-35     for a river basin, the commission, in coordination with the Parks
1-36     and Wildlife Department and with input from the Department of
1-37     Agriculture, where appropriate, shall determine the potential
1-38     impact of reusing municipal and industrial effluent on existing
1-39     water rights, instream uses, and freshwater inflows to bays and
1-40     estuaries.  Within 30 days of making this determination, the
1-41     commission shall provide the projections to the board and each
1-42     regional water planning group created under Section 16.053 of this
1-43     code in that river basin.
1-44           SECTION 4.  Subsection (d), Section 16.051, Water Code, is
1-45     amended to read as follows:
1-46           (d)  The board, in coordination with the commission, the
1-47     Department of Agriculture, and the Parks and Wildlife Department,
1-48     shall adopt by rule guidance principles for the state water plan
1-49     which reflect the public interest of the entire state.  When
1-50     adopting guidance principles, due consideration shall be given to
1-51     the construction and improvement of surface water resources and the
1-52     application of principles that result in voluntary redistribution
1-53     of water resources.  The board shall review and update the guidance
1-54     principles, with input from the commission, the Department of
1-55     Agriculture, and the Parks and Wildlife Department, as necessary
1-56     but at least every five years to coincide with the five-year cycle
1-57     for adoption of a new water plan as described in Subsection (a).
1-58           SECTION 5.  Subsection (c), Section 16.053, Water Code, is
1-59     amended to read as follows:
1-60           (c)  No later than 60 days after the designation of the
1-61     regions under Subsection (b) [of this section], the board shall
1-62     designate representatives within each regional water planning area
1-63     to serve as the initial coordinating body for planning.  The
1-64     initial coordinating body may [shall] then designate additional
 2-1     representatives to serve on the regional water planning group.  The
 2-2     initial coordinating body shall designate additional
 2-3     representatives if necessary to ensure[, ensuring] adequate
 2-4     representation from the interests comprising that region, including
 2-5     [but not limited to] the public, counties, municipalities,
 2-6     industries, agricultural interests, environmental interests, small
 2-7     businesses, electric generating utilities, river authorities, water
 2-8     districts, and water utilities.  The regional water planning group
 2-9     shall maintain adequate representation from those interests.  In
2-10     addition, representatives of the board, the Parks and Wildlife
2-11     Department, and the Department of Agriculture shall serve as ex
2-12     officio members of each regional water planning group.
2-13           SECTION 6.  Subsection (a), Section 16.054, Water Code, is
2-14     amended to read as follows:
2-15           (a)  It is the policy of the state that water resource
2-16     management, water conservation, and drought planning should occur
2-17     on an ongoing basis.  The board, commission, and Parks and Wildlife
2-18     Department shall make available where appropriate technical and
2-19     financial assistance for such planning.  In addition, the
2-20     Department of Agriculture may provide input and assistance, as
2-21     appropriate, for such planning.
2-22           SECTION 7.  Section 16.055, Water Code, is amended to read as
2-23     follows:
2-24           Sec. 16.055.  DROUGHT RESPONSE PLAN.  (a)  The coordinator of
2-25     the division of emergency management of the office of the governor
2-26     is the state drought manager.  The state drought manager is [shall
2-27     be] responsible for managing and coordinating the drought response
2-28     component of the state water plan.
2-29           (b)  The drought preparedness council [response and
2-30     monitoring committee] is created and shall meet as necessary to
2-31     carry out the provisions of this section.  The council [committee]
2-32     is composed of one representative from each of the following
2-33     entities, appointed by the administrative head of that entity:
2-34                 (1)  the division of emergency management of the office
2-35     of the governor;
2-36                 (2)  the board;
2-37                 (3)  the commission;
2-38                 (4)  the Parks and Wildlife Department;
2-39                 (5)  the Department of Agriculture;
2-40                 (6)  the Texas Agricultural Extension Service; [and]
2-41                 (7)  the State Soil and Water Conservation Board;
2-42                 (8)  the Texas Forest Service;
2-43                 (9)  the Texas Department of Transportation;
2-44                 (10)  the Texas Department of Economic Development; and
2-45                 (11)  a representative of groundwater management
2-46     interests.
2-47           (c)  The governor may designate any other person or a
2-48     representative of any other entity to serve on the drought
2-49     preparedness council [committee].
2-50           (d)  The state drought manager [representative of the
2-51     division of emergency management] shall serve as chair of the
2-52     drought preparedness council [committee].
2-53           (e)  The drought preparedness council [committee] shall be
2-54     responsible for:
2-55                 (1)  the assessment and public reporting of drought
2-56     monitoring and water supply conditions;
2-57                 (2)  advising the governor on significant drought
2-58     conditions;
2-59                 (3)  recommending specific provisions for a defined
2-60     state response to drought-related disasters for inclusion in the
2-61     state emergency management plan and the state water plan;
2-62                 (4)  advising the regional water planning groups on
2-63     drought-related issues in the regional water plans; [and]
2-64                 (5)  ensuring effective coordination among state,
2-65     local, and federal agencies in drought-response planning; and
2-66                 (6)  reporting to the legislature, not later than
2-67     January 15 of each odd-numbered year, regarding significant drought
2-68     conditions in the state.
2-69           (f)  In performing its duties under this section, the drought
 3-1     preparedness council [response and monitoring committee] shall
 3-2     consider the following factors when determining whether a drought
 3-3     exists for the purposes of this section:
 3-4                 (1)  meteorological conditions and forecasts;
 3-5                 (2)  hydrological conditions and forecasts;
 3-6                 (3)  water use and demand forecasts;
 3-7                 (4)  water supply conditions and forecasts;
 3-8                 (5)  the potential impacts of the water shortage on:
 3-9                       (A)  the public health, safety, and welfare;
3-10                       (B)  economic development; and
3-11                       (C)  agricultural and natural resources; and
3-12                 (6)  other factors deemed appropriate by the council
3-13     [committee].
3-14           (g)  Immediately upon the declaration under Section 418.014
3-15     or 418.108, Government Code, of a state of disaster in a county due
3-16     to drought conditions, the county shall:
3-17                 (1)  publish notice of the declaration of the state of
3-18     disaster in one or more newspapers having general circulation in
3-19     the county; and
3-20                 (2)  give notice of the declaration of the state of
3-21     disaster to:
3-22                       (A)  the chairman of the regional water planning
3-23     group in which the county is located; and
3-24                       (B)  each person or entity located in the county
3-25     that is required to develop a water conservation plan under Section
3-26     11.1271 or a drought contingency plan under Section 11.1272.
3-27           (h)  On receipt of the notice under Subsection (g)(2)(B), the
3-28     person or entity shall immediately implement the person's or
3-29     entity's water conservation plan or drought contingency plan.
3-30           (i)  Nothing in this section prevents a political subdivision
3-31     or a person or entity required to develop a water conservation plan
3-32     under Section 11.1271 or a drought contingency plan under Section
3-33     11.1272 from implementing water conservation measures.
3-34           SECTION 8.  Subchapter C, Chapter 16, Water Code, is amended
3-35     by adding Section 16.0551 to read as follows:
3-36           Sec. 16.0551.  STATE DROUGHT PREPAREDNESS PLAN.  (a)  The
3-37     drought preparedness council shall develop and implement a
3-38     comprehensive state drought preparedness plan for mitigating the
3-39     effects of drought in the state and shall periodically update the
3-40     plan.  The plan shall be separate from the state water plan.
3-41           (b)  The plan shall provide for:
3-42                 (1)  timely and systematic data collection, analysis,
3-43     and dissemination of drought-related information;
3-44                 (2)  an organizational structure that:
3-45                       (A)  assures information flow between and within
3-46     levels of government;
3-47                       (B)  defines the duties and responsibilities of
3-48     all agencies with respect to drought; and
3-49                       (C)  assures coordination between the state and
3-50     federal governments through integration with applicable national
3-51     drought policies;
3-52                 (3)  maintenance of an inventory of state and federal
3-53     programs for assessing and responding to drought emergencies,
3-54     together with updated recommendations regarding appropriate action;
3-55                 (4)  a mechanism to improve the timely and accurate
3-56     assessment of drought impact on agriculture, industry,
3-57     municipalities, wildlife, and the health of the natural resource
3-58     base;
3-59                 (5)  provision of accurate and timely information to
3-60     the media to keep the public informed of current conditions; and
3-61                 (6)  procedures to evaluate and revise the plan on a
3-62     continuous basis to keep the plan responsive to state needs.
3-63           (c)  The state drought manager shall use existing resources
3-64     to develop an information and communications network to forecast
3-65     and inform interested parties and the public of the potential for
3-66     drought, including programs and staff of state agencies and other
3-67     political subdivisions and of state institutions of higher
3-68     education.
3-69           SECTION 9.  Section 17.895, Water Code, is amended by adding
 4-1     Subsection (d) to read as follows:
 4-2           (d)  For purposes of this section, the board or lender
 4-3     districts may seek the advice of the Department of Agriculture
 4-4     regarding the feasibility of a project for which a conservation
 4-5     loan is sought.
 4-6           SECTION 10.  Subsection (a), Section 26.121, Water Code, is
 4-7     amended to read as follows:
 4-8           (a)  Except as authorized by the commission, no person may:
 4-9                 (1)  discharge sewage, municipal waste, recreational
4-10     waste, agricultural waste, or industrial waste into or adjacent to
4-11     any water in the state;
4-12                 (2)  discharge other waste into or adjacent to any
4-13     water in the state which in itself or in conjunction with any other
4-14     discharge or activity causes, continues to cause, or will cause
4-15     pollution of any of the water in the state, unless the discharge
4-16     complies with a person's:
4-17                       (A)  certified water quality management plan
4-18     approved by the State Soil and Water Conservation Board as provided
4-19     by Section 201.026, Agriculture Code; or
4-20                       (B)  water pollution and abatement plan approved
4-21     by the commission; or
4-22                 (3)  commit any other act or engage in any other
4-23     activity which in itself or in conjunction with any other discharge
4-24     or activity causes, continues to cause, or will cause pollution of
4-25     any of the water in the state, unless the activity is under the
4-26     jurisdiction of the Parks and Wildlife Department, the General Land
4-27     Office, the Department of Agriculture, or the Railroad Commission
4-28     of Texas, in which case this subdivision does not apply.
4-29           SECTION 11.  Section 26.127, Water Code, is amended to read
4-30     as follows:
4-31           Sec. 26.127.  Commission as Principal Authority.  (a)   The
4-32     commission is the principal authority in the state on matters
4-33     relating to the quality of the water in the state.  The executive
4-34     director has the responsibility for establishing a water quality
4-35     sampling and monitoring program for the state.  All other state
4-36     agencies engaged in water quality or water pollution control
4-37     activities shall coordinate those activities with the commission.
4-38           (b)  The executive director may, on behalf of and with the
4-39     consent of the commission, enter into contracts or other agreements
4-40     with the Department of Agriculture for purposes of obtaining
4-41     laboratory services for water quality testing.
4-42           SECTION 12.  Subsection (e), Section 35.007, Water Code, is
4-43     amended to read as follows:
4-44           (e)  The executive director shall request a study from the
4-45     executive director of the Parks and Wildlife Department for the
4-46     purpose of preparing the report required by this section.  The
4-47     Department of Agriculture may also provide input to the executive
4-48     director for purposes of the report.  The study must:
4-49                 (1)  evaluate the potential effects of the designation
4-50     of a priority groundwater management area on an area's natural
4-51     resources; and
4-52                 (2)  be completed and delivered to the executive
4-53     director on or before the 180th day following the date of the
4-54     request.  If the study is not delivered within this 180-day period,
4-55     the executive director may proceed with the preparation of the
4-56     report.
4-57           SECTION 13.  Subsection (d), Section 35.012, Water Code, is
4-58     amended to read as follows:
4-59           (d)  The commission shall identify the areas subject to the
4-60     order of the commission issued under Subsection (b) that have not
4-61     been incorporated into a district and shall delineate proposed
4-62     boundaries of a district to include those areas.  If the commission
4-63     proposes the creation of one or more districts, the Texas
4-64     Agricultural Extension Service shall begin an educational program
4-65     within such areas with the assistance and cooperation of the Texas
4-66     Water Development Board, the commission, the Department of
4-67     Agriculture, other state agencies, and existing districts to inform
4-68     the residents of the status of the area's water resources and
4-69     management options including possible formation of a district,
 5-1     before beginning the procedures for creation of a district provided
 5-2     in Subchapter B, Chapter 36.
 5-3           SECTION 14.  Subsection (d), Section 35.013, Water Code, is
 5-4     amended to read as follows:
 5-5           (d)  If the board votes to accept the addition of the
 5-6     priority groundwater management area to the district, the board:
 5-7                 (1)  may request the Texas Agricultural Extension
 5-8     Service, the commission, and the Texas Water Development Board,
 5-9     with the cooperation and assistance of the Department of
5-10     Agriculture and other state agencies, to administer an educational
5-11     program to inform the residents of the status of the area's water
5-12     resources and management options including possible annexation into
5-13     a district;
5-14                 (2)  shall call an election within the priority
5-15     groundwater management area as delineated by the commission to
5-16     determine if the priority groundwater management area will be added
5-17     to the district; and
5-18                 (3)  shall designate election precincts and polling
5-19     places for the elections in the order calling an election under
5-20     this subsection.
5-21           SECTION 15.  The importance of this legislation and the
5-22     crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
5-23     emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
5-24     constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
5-25     days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended,
5-26     and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its
5-27     passage, and it is so enacted.
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