HB 5 | Author: | Kolkhorst | Creighton | Zerwas | Schwertner | Bonnen |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Beck | Berman | Bohac | et al. | |
Sponsor: | Nelson | |
Last Action: | 05/24/2011 S Placed on intent calendar | |
Caption: | Relating to the Interstate Health Care Compact. |
HB 7 | Author: | Thompson | Jackson, Jim | Madden | Harless | Menendez |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Allen | Alonzo | Alvarado | Anchia | et al. | |
Last Action: | 04/07/2011 H Laid on the table subject to call | |
Caption: | Relating to the prosecution, punishment, and certain criminal and civil consequences of offenses involving or related to the trafficking of persons and to certain protections for victims of those offenses. |
HB 8 | Author: | Darby | Geren | Anderson, Rodney | Pitts | Menendez |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Aycock | Beck | Bohac | Brown | et al. | |
Sponsor: | Harris | |
Last Action: | 06/17/2011 E Effective immediately | |
Caption: | Relating to prohibiting certain private transfer fees and the preservation of private real property rights; providing penalties. |
HB 11 | Author: | Cook | Hilderbran | Kolkhorst | Schwertner | Lozano |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Alonzo | Alvarado | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Anderson, Rodney | et al. | |
Sponsor: | Eltife | |
Last Action: | 05/28/2011 E Effective on 9/1/11 | |
Caption: | Relating to reports filed with the comptroller regarding certain alcoholic beverage sales; providing a penalty. |
HB 12 | Author: | Solomons | Bohac | Harless |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Berman | Burkett | Button | et al. | |
Sponsor: | Williams | |
Last Action: | 05/24/2011 S Motion to suspend regular order fails | |
Caption: | Relating to the enforcement of state and federal laws governing immigration by certain governmental entities. |
HB 15 | Author: | Miller, Sid | Callegari | Harless | Kolkhorst | Patrick, Diane |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Anderson, Rodney | Aycock | Beck | et al. | |
Sponsor: | Patrick | |
Last Action: | 05/19/2011 E Effective on 9/1/11 | |
Caption: | Relating to informed consent to an abortion. |
HB 17 | Author: | Riddle | Fletcher | Callegari | Smithee | Creighton |
Coauthor: | Beck | Brown | Cain | Chisum | Christian | et al. | |
Last Action: | 04/19/2011 H Left pending in committee | |
Caption: | Relating to the creation of the offense of criminal trespass by an illegal alien and to certain procedures for arresting illegal aliens for committing that criminal offense. |
HB 85 | Author: | Simpson | Chisum | Guillen | King, Phil | Morrison |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Anderson, Rodney | Beck | Berman | Bonnen | et al. | |
Last Action: | 02/09/2011 H Referred to State Affairs | |
Caption: | Relating to the state's or a state governmental entity's provision of support for the performance of an abortion or abortion-related services. |
HB 86 | Author: | Simpson | Driver | Madden | Hilderbran |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Anderson, Rodney | Beck | Berman | Burkett | et al. | |
Last Action: | 03/16/2011 H Left pending in committee | |
Caption: | Relating to the carrying of concealed handguns on the campuses of institutions of higher education. |
HB 186 | Author: | Perry |
Coauthor: | Flynn | |
Last Action: | 03/23/2011 H Referred to Elections | |
Caption: | Relating to requiring a voter to present proof of identification; creating a penalty. |
HB 201 | Author: | Morrison | Fletcher | Harless | Weber | Cook |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Anderson, Rodney | Beck | Berman | et al. | |
Last Action: | 02/23/2011 H Left pending in committee | |
Caption: | Relating to informed consent to an abortion. |
HB 202 | Author: | Solomons | Smith, Todd | Murphy |
Coauthor: | Flynn | Keffer | Parker | |
Last Action: | 04/13/2011 H Left pending in committee | |
Caption: | Relating to requiring state contractors to participate in the federal electronic verification of work authorization program, or E-verify. |
HB 238 | Author: | Phillips | Schwertner |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Anderson, Rodney | Aycock | Beck | et al. | |
Last Action: | 05/03/2011 H Laid on the table subject to call | |
Caption: | Relating to the issuance of "Choose Life" license plates and the creation of the Choose Life account in the general revenue fund. |
HB 241 | Author: | Parker | Callegari | Davis, John | Orr | Murphy |
Coauthor: | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Anderson, Rodney | Berman | Bohac | Branch | et al. | |
Last Action: | 05/12/2011 H Placed on General State Calendar | |
Caption: | Relating to liability for interest if land appraised for ad valorem tax purposes as agricultural or open-space land is sold or diverted to a different use. |
HB 272 | Author: | Smithee | Chisum | Hancock | Margo | Sheets |
Coauthor: | Anderson, Rodney | Berman | Burkett | Carter | Crownover | et al. | |
Sponsor: | Carona | |
Last Action: | 05/27/2011 H Senate appoints conferees-reported | |
Caption: | Relating to the operation of the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association and to the resolution of certain disputes concerning claims made to that association; providing penalties. |
HB 274 | Author: | Creighton | Aliseda | Kleinschmidt | Jackson, Jim | Sheets |
Coauthor: | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Anderson, Rodney | Aycock | Beck | Berman | et al. | |
Sponsor: | Huffman | |
Last Action: | 05/30/2011 E Effective on 9/1/11 | |
Caption: | Relating to the reform of certain remedies and procedures in civil actions and family law matters. |
HB 279 | Author: | Geren | Schwertner | Zerwas | Orr | Sheffield |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Beck | Bohac | Brown | Chisum | et al. | |
Last Action: | 02/15/2011 H Referred to Land & Resource Management | |
Caption: | Relating to the use of eminent domain authority. |
HB 300 | Author: | Kolkhorst | Naishtat |
Coauthor: | Flynn | Laubenberg | Legler | Murphy | Smith, Todd | et al. | |
Sponsor: | Nelson | |
Last Action: | 06/17/2011 E Effective on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | |
Caption: | Relating to the privacy of protected health information; providing administrative, civil, and criminal penalties. |
HB 335 | Author: | Shelton | Kolkhorst | Schwertner | Zerwas | Creighton |
Coauthor: | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Beck | Bohac | Button | Carter | et al. | |
Sponsor: | Birdwell | |
Last Action: | 06/17/2011 E Vetoed by the Governor | |
Caption: | Relating to implementation and requirements of certain health care reform laws. |
HB 400 | Author: | Eissler | Aycock | Crownover | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Garza |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Anderson, Rodney | Beck | Berman | Branch | et al. | |
Last Action: | 05/12/2011 H Postponed | |
Caption: | Relating to flexibility for public schools to administer primary and secondary education efficiently. |
HB 429 | Author: | Fletcher | Howard, Charlie |
Coauthor: | Flynn | |
Last Action: | 04/26/2011 H Left pending in committee | |
Caption: | Relating to the classification of automotive repair shops as primarily engaged in retail trade for purposes of the franchise tax. |
HB 433 | Author: | Parker | Creighton | Taylor, Van | Legler | Button |
Coauthor: | Anderson, Rodney | Christian | Craddick | Darby | Driver | et al. | |
Last Action: | 04/15/2011 H Committee report sent to Calendars | |
Caption: | Relating to qualified manufacturing project zones. |
HB 470 | Author: | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Martinez, "Mando" | Schwertner | Shelton | Zerwas |
Coauthor: | Carter | Flynn | Gonzalez, Naomi | Harless | Hopson | et al. | |
Last Action: | 04/29/2011 S Referred to Criminal Justice | |
Caption: | Relating to the addition of Salvia divinorum and its derivatives and extracts to Penalty Group 3 of the Texas Controlled Substances Act. |
HB 500 | Author: | Eissler | Aycock | Guillen | Shelton |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Allen | Alonzo | Anchia | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | et al. | |
Sponsor: | Shapiro | |
Last Action: | 05/17/2011 S No action taken in committee | |
Caption: | Relating to state-adopted assessment instruments administered to public school students. |
HB 561 | Author: | Christian | Huberty | Craddick | Hilderbran | Cook |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Berman | Bonnen | Carter | Chisum | et al. | |
Last Action: | 05/04/2011 H Committee report sent to Calendars | |
Caption: | Relating to a hospital district's use of tax revenue to finance the performance of an abortion. |
HB 609 | Author: | Zerwas |
Coauthor: | Flynn | Garza | Gooden | Harper-Brown | Landtroop | et al. | |
Last Action: | 02/18/2011 H Referred to Ways & Means | |
Caption: | Relating to the limitation on increases in the appraised value of a residence homestead for ad valorem taxation. |
HB 681 | Author: | Kleinschmidt | Hardcastle | Guillen | Fletcher | Geren |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Anderson, Rodney | Aycock | Beck | et al. | |
Last Action: | 05/03/2011 H Laid on the table subject to call | |
Caption: | Relating to an employee's transportation and storage of certain firearms or ammunition while on certain property owned or controlled by the employee's employer. |
HB 698 | Author: | Huberty | Eissler | Driver | Creighton | Geren |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Anderson, Rodney | Aycock | Beck | et al. | |
Last Action: | 05/06/2011 H Considered in Calendars | |
Caption: | Relating to the carrying of concealed handguns by certain persons attending a school board meeting. |
HB 750 | Author: | Driver | Miller, Sid | Hancock | Zerwas |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Anderson, Rodney | Beck | Berman | et al. | |
Last Action: | 04/21/2011 H Considered in Calendars | |
Caption: | Relating to the carrying of concealed handguns on certain premises of or locations associated with schools or institutions of higher education. |
HB 756 | Author: | Paxton |
Coauthor: | Bohac | Cain | Carter | Christian | Flynn | et al. | |
Last Action: | 04/28/2011 H Left pending in committee | |
Caption: | Relating to the maximum rate of growth of appropriations. |
HB 804 | Author: | Lewis | Aliseda | Branch | Harless | Pena |
Coauthor: | Bohac | Carter | Davis, John | Driver | Flynn | et al. | |
Last Action: | 05/16/2011 S Referred to State Affairs | |
Caption: | Relating to the offense of illegal voting by a person who is not a United States citizen. |
HB 816 | Author: | Hunter | Callegari | Hughes | Button | Phillips |
Coauthor: | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Berman | Bonnen | Burkett | Cain | et al. | |
Last Action: | 05/03/2011 H Considered in Calendars | |
Caption: | Relating to coverage provided by certain qualified health plans for abortions. |
HB 849 | Author: | Miller, Sid |
Coauthor: | Flynn | |
Sponsor: | Fraser | |
Last Action: | 05/03/2011 S No action taken in committee | |
Caption: | Relating to notice of an application for a permit to dispose of oil and gas waste in a commercial disposal well; creating an offense. |
HB 1013 | Author: | Brown | Callegari | Creighton | Davis, John |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Alvarado | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Anderson, Rodney | Aycock | et al. | |
Last Action: | 05/17/2011 S Referred to Health & Human Services | |
Caption: | Relating to the powers and duties of the Texas Medical Board and the regulation of certain persons licensed by the board. |
HB 1167 | Author: | Taylor, Van |
Coauthor: | Flynn | |
Last Action: | 05/10/2011 H Committee report sent to Calendars | |
Caption: | Relating to the carrying of concealed handguns on certain premises of or locations associated with schools or public junior colleges and public technical institutes. |
HB 1201 | Author: | Kolkhorst | Pitts | Harless | Zerwas | Phillips |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Anderson, Rodney | Berman | Bohac | et al. | |
Sponsor: | Hegar | |
Last Action: | 06/17/2011 E Effective immediately | |
Caption: | Relating to repeal of authority for the establishment and operation of the Trans-Texas Corridor. |
HB 1269 | Author: | Murphy | Huberty |
Coauthor: | Flynn | |
Last Action: | 03/01/2011 H Referred to Elections | |
Caption: | Relating to the eligibility requirements of deputy voter registrars. |
HB 1353 | Author: | Elkins | Sheets |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Anchia | Anderson, Rodney | Beck | Berman | et al. | |
Sponsor: | Williams | |
Last Action: | 05/28/2011 E Effective on 9/1/11 | |
Caption: | Relating to speed limits. |
HB 1377 | Author: | Taylor, Van | Fletcher |
Coauthor: | Flynn | King, Phil | Lavender | Murphy | |
Last Action: | 05/06/2011 H Corrected committee report sent to Calendars | |
Caption: | Relating to the authority of peace officers to request fingerprints during motor vehicle stops. |
HB 1388 | Author: | Hopson | Simpson | Orr | Creighton |
Coauthor: | Flynn | |
Last Action: | 04/19/2011 H Committee report sent to Calendars | |
Caption: | Relating to the prohibition of certain regulations by a municipality in its extraterritorial jurisdiction involving trees and vegetation. |
HB 1439 | Author: | Berman |
Coauthor: | Flynn | |
Last Action: | 04/26/2011 H Left pending in committee | |
Caption: | Relating to the franchise tax liability of certain taxable entities. |
HB 1601 | Author: | Price | Gallego | Carter | Burkett | Geren |
Coauthor: | Anderson, Rodney | Bonnen | Creighton | Darby | Flynn | et al. | |
Sponsor: | Huffman | |
Last Action: | 05/24/2011 S Placed on intent calendar | |
Caption: | Relating to consecutive sentences for certain offenses involving injury to a child, an elderly individual, or a disabled individual and arising out of the same criminal episode. |
HB 1602 | Author: | Zedler | White | Kolkhorst | Morrison |
Coauthor: | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Berman | Bonnen | Cain | Chisum | et al. | |
Last Action: | 03/24/2011 H Left pending in committee | |
Caption: | Relating to reporting requirements regarding the provision of an abortion or treatment for complications resulting from the provision of an abortion; creating criminal offenses; providing penalties. |
HB 1633 | Author: | Bonnen |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Anderson, Rodney | Aycock | Branch | et al. | |
Sponsor: | Huffman | |
Last Action: | 05/18/2011 S Not again placed on intent calendar | |
Caption: | Relating to a person's ability to read and write in English as a qualification for service as a petit juror. |
HB 1937 | Author: | Simpson | Rodriguez, Eddie | Menendez | Kolkhorst | Chisum |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Anderson, Rodney | Beck | Berman | et al. | |
Sponsor: | Patrick | |
Last Action: | 05/25/2011 S Not again placed on intent calendar | |
Caption: | Relating to prosecution and punishment for the offense of official oppression by the intrusive touching of persons seeking access to public buildings and transportation; providing penalties. |
HB 1938 | Author: | Simpson | Rodriguez, Eddie | Menendez | Kolkhorst | Chisum |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Anderson, Rodney | Beck | Berman | et al. | |
Last Action: | 05/09/2011 H Committee report sent to Calendars | |
Caption: | Relating to the regulation of body imaging scanning equipment in airports; providing criminal and civil penalties. |
HB 2120 | Author: | Miller, Doug | Button | McClendon | Chisum |
Coauthor: | Burkett | Christian | Creighton | Flynn | Gooden | et al. | |
Sponsor: | Duncan | |
Last Action: | 06/17/2011 E Effective on 9/1/11 | |
Caption: | Relating to the composition of the board of trustees of the Teacher Retirement System of Texas. |
HB 2483 | Author: | Pena |
Coauthor: | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Berman | Bonnen | Burkett | Cain | et al. | |
Last Action: | 04/26/2011 H Subcommittee members named | |
Caption: | Relating to certain do-not-resuscitate orders and advance directives; providing penalties. |
HB 2510 | Author: | Lavender | Beck | Burkett | Hughes |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Anderson, Rodney | Berman | Brown | Cain | et al. | |
Sponsor: | Eltife | |
Last Action: | 06/17/2011 E Effective on 1/1/12 | |
Caption: | Relating to exempting the intrastate manufacture of certain incandescent light bulbs from federal regulation. |
HB 2555 | Author: | Brown |
Coauthor: | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Berman | Bonnen | Cain | Chisum | et al. | |
Last Action: | 04/20/2011 H Left pending in committee | |
Caption: | Relating to the regulation of abortion procedures; providing penalties. |
HB 2557 | Author: | Brown | Burkett | Phillips | Madden | Raymond |
Coauthor: | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Bonnen | Cain | Chisum | Christian | et al. | |
Last Action: | 05/12/2011 H Placed on General State Calendar | |
Caption: | Relating to a suit for possession of or access to a child by a grandparent. |
HB 2646 | Author: | Orr | Aycock | Hochberg | Pitts | Otto |
Coauthor: | Allen | Anchia | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Anderson, Rodney | Beck | et al. | |
Last Action: | 05/02/2011 H Committee report sent to Calendars | |
Caption: | Relating to distribution by the School Land Board of revenue derived from permanent school fund land or other properties to the available school fund. |
HB 2828 | Author: | Callegari |
Coauthor: | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Berman | Bonnen | Burkett | Cain | et al. | |
Last Action: | 05/12/2011 H Placed on General State Calendar | |
Caption: | Relating to the offense of coercing a person to have or seek an abortion and informed and voluntary consent for an abortion; providing penalties. |
HB 3104 | Author: | Simpson |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Anderson, Rodney | Beck | Berman | et al. | |
Last Action: | 04/18/2011 H Left pending in committee | |
Caption: | Relating to precious metal coins. |
HB 3520 | Author: | Hughes | Hunter |
Coauthor: | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Berman | Burkett | Cain | Chisum | et al. | |
Last Action: | 04/20/2011 H Left pending in subcommittee | |
Caption: | Relating to advance directives or health care or treatment decisions made by or on behalf of patients. |
HB 3542 | Author: | Gonzales, Larry | Huberty | McClendon | Strama | Veasey |
Coauthor: | Bohac | Burkett | Carter | Christian | Creighton | et al. | |
Last Action: | 05/16/2011 S Referred to State Affairs | |
Caption: | Relating to a supplemental payment for retirees of the Teacher Retirement System of Texas and the unfunded actuarial liabilities allowed under that system. |
HCR 18 | Author: | Creighton | Raymond | Pitts | Truitt | Pena |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Aycock | Berman | Bohac | et al. | |
Sponsor: | Shapiro | |
Last Action: | 06/17/2011 E Signed by the Governor | |
Caption: | Urging Congress to propose and submit to the states an amendment to the United States Constitution providing for a federal balanced budget. |
HCR 50 | Author: | Creighton | Taylor, Larry | Gonzales, Larry | Bonnen | Hilderbran |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Anderson, Rodney | Aycock | Berman | et al. | |
Sponsor: | Patrick | |
Last Action: | 05/25/2011 S Not again placed on intent calendar | |
Caption: | Affirming the pride of all Texans in both our one and indivisible national union and our one and indivisible state, claiming sovereignty under the Tenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States over all powers not otherwise enumerated and granted to the federal government by the U.S. Constitution, serving notice to the federal government to cease and desist from certain mandates, and providing that certain federal legislation be prohibited or repealed. |
HCR 66 | Author: | Hancock |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Anderson, Rodney | Aycock | Berman | et al. | |
Last Action: | 05/20/2011 S Received from the House | |
Caption: | Urging the United States Congress to prevent the Environmental Protection Agency from regulating greenhouse gases for stationary sources. |
HCR 80 | Author: | Simpson | Menendez | Kolkhorst | Chisum |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Beck | Berman | Burnam | Cain | et al. | |
Last Action: | 04/27/2011 H Reported favorably w/o amendment(s) | |
Caption: | Expressing strong opposition to unwarranted and unreasonable searches of air passengers by the Transportation Security Administration and urging the administration to cease such searches immediately. |
HCR 110 | Author: | Workman |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Burkett | Cain | Carter | Elkins | et al. | |
Last Action: | 04/06/2011 H Referred to State Sovereignty, Select | |
Caption: | Urging the president of the United States to defend the Defense of Marriage Act. |
HCR 123 | Author: | Scott |
Coauthor: | Berman | Farias | Flynn | Smith, Wayne | |
Sponsor: | Hinojosa | |
Last Action: | 04/12/2011 E Signed by the Governor | |
Caption: | Honoring the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund and the National Park Service for their collaboration on The Education Center at The Wall. |
HCR 126 | Author: | Thompson | Geren |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Allen | Alonzo | Alvarado | Anchia | et al. | |
Sponsor: | Wentworth | |
Last Action: | 06/17/2011 E Signed by the Governor | |
Caption: | In memory of the Honorable Edmund Kuempel of Seguin. |
HCR 158 | Author: | Hartnett | Sheets | Aliseda | Riddle | Anchia |
Coauthor: | Allen | Anderson, Rodney | Berman | Bonnen | Branch | et al. | |
Last Action: | 05/23/2011 S Received from the House | |
Caption: | Urging the federal government to grant a conditional green card to certain noncitizens to allow them to enlist in the United States armed forces and urging the federal government to award citizenship to these immigrants upon the completion of four years of honorable military service. |
HJR 22 | Author: | Simpson | Chisum | Guillen | King, Phil | Morrison |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Anderson, Rodney | Beck | Berman | Bonnen | et al. | |
Last Action: | 03/24/2011 H Left pending in committee | |
Caption: | Proposing a constitutional amendment to prohibit the state or a governmental entity in the state from providing support for the performance of an abortion or abortion-related services. |
HJR 37 | Author: | Hughes | Carter | Sheffield | Callegari |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Anderson, Rodney | Beck | Berman | et al. | |
Last Action: | 05/02/2011 H Left pending in committee | |
Caption: | Proposing a constitutional amendment requiring certain tax bills to be approved by two-thirds of all the members elected to each house of the legislature. |
HJR 56 | Author: | Solomons | Callegari | King, Susan | Kolkhorst | Truitt |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Anchia | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Anderson, Rodney | Beck | et al. | |
Last Action: | 04/21/2011 H Considered in Calendars | |
Caption: | Proposing a constitutional amendment to restrict the power of the legislature to mandate requirements on local governments. |
HJR 109 | Author: | Orr | Aycock | Hochberg | Pitts | Otto |
Coauthor: | Aliseda | Anchia | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Anderson, Rodney | Beck | et al. | |
Sponsor: | Ogden | |
Last Action: | 05/27/2011 E Filed with the Secretary of State | |
Caption: | Proposing a constitutional amendment to clarify references to the permanent school fund, to allow the General Land Office to distribute revenue derived from permanent school fund land or other properties to the available school fund, and to provide for an increase in the market value of the permanent school fund for the purpose of allowing increased distributions from the available school fund. |
HJR 135 | Author: | Phillips | Callegari | Hancock | Fletcher | Aliseda |
Coauthor: | Anderson, Charles "Doc" | Aycock | Beck | Berman | Bohac | et al. | |
Last Action: | 05/13/2011 H Failed of adoption | |
Caption: | Proposing a constitutional amendment relating to an individual's or a religious organization's freedom of religion. |